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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Report 82 (1997) - Partial Defences to Murder: Diminished Responsibility

Report 82 (1997) - Partial Defences to Murder: Diminished Responsibility


Table of Contents

Terms of reference

Participants

List of recommendations

1. INTRODUCTION

OVERVIEW

THE COURSE OF THE REFERENCE

OUTLINE OF THIS REPORT

2. THE MURDER/MANSLAUGHTER DISTINCTION IN UNLAWFUL HOMICIDE

OVERVIEW

THE EXISTING FRAMEWORD FOR UNLAWFUL HOMICIDE

Murder

Voluntary manslaughter

Involuntary manslaughter

"Constructive murder"

PROPOSAL FOR REFORM OF UNLAWFUL HOMICIDE

Arguments for abolition of the murder/manslaughter distinction


    Abolition of mandatory sentencing for murder

    Conflict in assigning legal and moral culpability

    Artificiality of distinction


Arguments against abolition

THE COMMISSION'S CONCLUSION

3. THE DEFENCE OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

INTRODUCTION

CURRENT OPERATION OF THE DEFENCE IN NEW SOUTH WALES

RETENTION OF THE DEFENCE OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

Infanticide and the defence of diminished responsibility

Trials by judge alone

REFORMULATION OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

Problems with the current formulation


    Problems in applying the defence in practice: Chayna's case

    Abnormality of mind

    The causes of the abnormality

    Substantial impairment of mental responsibility


The Commission's reformulation

    "Abnormality of mental functioning arising from an underlying condition"

    "Capacity to understand, judge or control"

    "Substantial impairment as to warrant reducing murder to manslaughter"

    Distinguishing diminished responsibility from the defence of mental illness


The ultimate issue rule

The Commission's reformulation in practice: Chayna's case revisited

Diminished responsibility and intoxication


    The existing law on intoxication and diminished responsibility

    The position under the Commission's reformulation


The scope of the defence

PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE DEFENCE

Use of an alternative forum: the Queensland model

Presentation of expert evidence

Disclosure of adverse expert evidence

Defence disclosure, compulsory assessment, and the right to silence


    Disclosure by the accused of an intention to plead diminished responsibility

    Requirement to submit to expert's assessment


Indictments for manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility

Burden of proof

SENTENCING OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY OFFENDERS

APPENDIX A: SUBMISSIONS RECEIVED

APPENDIX B: CONSULTATIONS

TABLE OF LEGISLATION

TABLE OF CASES

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX



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