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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Index

Report 106 (2005) - Community Justice Centres

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ABORIGINAL PEOPLE ... see INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

ACCREDITATION

      accreditation ceremonies ... 6.28
      competency standards and ... 7.6
      of mediators ... 8.2-8.3
      revocation of ... 7.83
      see also REACCREDITATION
ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS TRIBUNAL (NSW)
      appeals re accreditation of mediators ... 7.83, 8.2
      voluntary mediation available from ... 1.13
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE
      of mediation proceedings ... 6.33-6.40
AFFIRMATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY ... 6.27-6.30

AGENTS

      presence of, in mediation ... 5.53-5.63
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
      CJCs' role in development of ... 2.11-2.13
      CJCs' role in promotion of ... 2.13-2.16
      mediation ... see MEDIATION
      other activities ... 2.4-2.16
APPREHENDED VIOLENCE ORDERS ... 4.27-4.28, 4.39-4.40
      mediation of, at CJCs ... 4.3
BARRISTERS ... see LAWYERS

CASE APPRAISAL

      distinguished from pre-mediation ... 5.26
CHILDREN
      mediating with children who commit violence ... 4.48-4.50, 4.72
      needs of indigenous school children ... 9.37
      owed duty as third parties ... 7.25
      protection of ... 5.30, 6.22-6.26, 6.40
CODES OF PRACTICE ... 7.17-7.46
      enforcement of ... 7.47-7.48
CO-MEDIATION ... 7.51-7.56
      culture-matching ... 5.40
      helps impartiality ... 7.34
      impact on remuneration of mediators ... 8.36
      training method ... 8.17
COMMERCIAL DISPUTES
      mediation of, at CJCs ... 4.4-4.13
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ... 1.33-1.36, 2.6-2.9
      Indigenous communities ... 9.34-9.36
COMMUNITY JUSTICE CENTRES
      Code of Professional Conduct ... 7.22-7.23
      competencies for mediators ... 7.8-7.10
      Council ... see COUNCIL
      Deputy Director ... see DEPUTY DIRECTOR
      Director ... see DIRECTOR OF CJCs
      establishment ... 1.4-1.6
      functions of ... 1.26-1.47
      geographic coverage ... 1.37-1.39
          see also REGIONS
      organisational objectives ... 2.32-2.36
      payment for services ... 1.40-1.47
      pilot program ... see PILOT PROGRAM
      premises ... 10.1-10.12
          gazettal of premises ... 10.2-10.3
          use of court facilities ... 10.4-10.12
      records ... see RECORDS
      reference groups ... see REFERENCE GROUPS
      regions ... see REGIONS
      renaming ... 2.37-2.46
      State's role in providing mediation services ... 1.28-1.32
COMMUNITY JUSTICE CENTRES ACT 1983 (NSW)
      objects clause ... 2.1, 2.16-2.27, 9.41
      outline ... 1.7-1.12
      review clause ... 10.17-10.20
COMPETENCY STANDARDS ... 7.6-7.16
      enforcement of ... 7.47-7.48
      for pre-mediators ... 5.45-5.47
COMPLAINTS-HANDLING ... 5.15, 7.79-7.93, 10.26

CONFIDENTIALITY ... 6.14-6.30

      complaints-handling ... 7.91-7.92
      exceptions to ... 6.18-6.26
      Indigenous people ... 7.30, 9.26
      oath/affirmation ... 6.27-6.30
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ... 2.6-2.9
      Indigenous communities ... 9.34-9.36
CONSUMER PROTECTION
      enforcement of standards, codes and guidelines ... 7.47-7.48
      informing consumer choice ... 7.62-7.66
      NADRAC proposes measures for ... 6.6
      providing information to parties ... 7.65-7.66
      right to terminate a mediation ... 7.64
      see also COMPLAINTS-HANDLING; FEEDBACK; OMBUDSMAN
COUNCIL ... 3.1-3.36
      functions ... 3.4-3.14, 3.18-3.26
      membership ... 3.3, 3.15-3.16, 3.27-3.34
      origins ... 3.2
COURTS
      CJCs' use of court facilities ... 10.4-10.12
      see also LOCAL COURTS (NSW)
DEFAMATION
      immunity from ... 6.32
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ... 10.13-10.16

DIRECTOR

      approval of premises ... 10.1, 10.4, 10.12
      determining training needs ... 8.47, 8.54
      keeping of records ... 10.22, 10.25
      membership of CJCs Council ... 3.3, 3.27, 3.32
      permitting participation in mediations ... 5.51, 5.53, 5.55-5.56, 5.58, 5.62, 5.64
      role in management ... 3.9, 3.22, 3.35, 3.38-3.42
      recommending accreditation of mediators ... 8.2, 8.12, 8.21, 8.25
      refusal of disputes at CJCs ... 4.1, 4.13, 4.72
      see also DEPUTY DIRECTOR
DISPUTANTS ... see PARTIES

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

      definition ... 4.29
      identification at pre-mediation ... 5.30
      Indigenous people ... 9.26
      members of Police Service not exonerated from liability ... 6.12-6.13
      see also APPREHENDED VIOLENCE ORDERS; VIOLENCE
EDUCATION ... see also TRAINING

ENFORCEABILITY OF OUTCOMES ... 5.88-5.93

ETHNICITY

      cross-cultural skills/training ... 7.7, 8.11, 8.42, 8.43
      cultural background of disputants ... 8.7, 8.8
      cultural background of mediators ... 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
      culturally appropriate service provision ... 2.23, 2.30, 2.36
      culturally-based community-specific CJCs ... 2.25
      impartiality ... 7.30
      intake procedures ... 5.39-5.41, 8.8
      interpreters ... 5.84
      special considerations re Indigenous people ... 9.2
      see also INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
EVIDENCE ... see ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE

EXONERATION FROM LIABILITY

      Mediators and other officers and staff of CJCs ... 6.2-6.9
      Members of the Police Service ... 4.47, 6.8, 6.10-6.13
EXPERT APPRAISAL
      distinguished from pre-mediation ... 5.26
FAMILY LAW
      lawyers in family law disputes ... 5.77
      mediation of disputes at CJCs ... 1.27, 4.14-4.17
      needs of indigenous people ... 9.24
      special requirements for mediation under Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ... 1.27, 5.14, 6.23, 6.29, 7.65, 7.73, 8.45
FEEDBACK ... 7.67-7.93
      complaints-handling ... 5.15, 7.79-7.93
      general feedback ... 7.68-7.74
      research ... 7.75-7.78
GUIDELINES ... 7.18
      enforcement of ... 7.47-7.48
      see also CODES OF PRACTICE
IMMUNITIES ... see PRIVILEGES

IMPARTIALITY

      of mediators ... 6.3, 7.8, 7.22, 7.27-7.36
      organisational goal of CJCs ... 2.35
      see also NEUTRALITY
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ... 9.1-9.41
      CJCs' Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Network ... 9.7, 9.10-9.11
      current provision for ... 9.8-9.11
      experience of justice system ... 2.43, 10.8
      Indigenous CJCs ... 9.16-9.18
      Indigenous mediators ... 5.40, 8.7, 9.9, 9.29-9.33
      integrated service delivery ... 9.14-9.15
      models for providing services to ... 9.12-9.21
      needs of Indigenous people/communities ... 2.24, 5.40, 8.7, 9.1-9.7, 9.34-9.38
      neutrality in mediations ... 7.30
      objects clause ... 2.27
      promotion of community relations ... 2.8
      representation on CJCs Council ... 3.33
      training in Indigenous issues ... 8.43
      training in mediation ... 9.9, 9.11
      types of services required ... 9.21-9.40
      see also ETHNICITY
INTAKE ASSESSMENT ... 5.25-5.49
      functions of pre-mediation ... 5.29-5.41
      Indigenous people ... 9.27, 9.33
      pre-mediation at CJCs ... 5.26-5.28
      pre-mediation training ... 5.28, 5.48, 4.63
      pre-mediators ... 5.42-5.48
      violence ... 4.61-4.62
INTERPRETERS
      presence of, in mediation ... 5.84-5.87
LAWYERS
      presence of, in mediation ... 5.73-5.83
LOCAL COURTS (NSW)
      Apprehended Violence Orders ... 4.27, 4.59
      effect of increased referrals from ... 5.82
      magistrates on CJCs Council ... 3.3, 3.27, 3.30
      presence of mediators for on the spot mediation ... 4.73-4.74, 10.11
      relationship with CJCs ... 1.27, 1.28, 3.3, 4.5, 5.7, 10.8
      small claims mediation ... 4.7, 5.28, 7.65
MANDATORY MEDIATION ... 5.4-5.24

MEDIATION

      co-mediation ... see CO-MEDIATION
      codes of practice ... see CODES OF PRACTICE
      confidentiality ... see CONFIDENTIALITY
      continuing participation ... 5.14
      definition ... 2.2-2.3, 2.28, 2.31
      enforceability of outcomes ... 5.88-5.93
      factors requiring exclusion of some disputes- ... 4.18-4.25, 4.67-4.68
          lack of good faith ... 4.24
          mental and physical condition of the parties ... 4.22, 4.72
          other relevant factors ... 4.25, 4.72
          power imbalance ... 4.23, 4.42-4.46, 4.72
          violence and other reportable behaviours ... 4.20-4.21, 4.72
      good faith requirement ... 5.17-5.19
      mandatory mediation ... see MANDATORY MEDIATION
      mediation of commercial disputes at CJCs ... 4.4-4.13
      mediation of family law disputes at CJCs ... 4.4-4.13
      parties to a mediation ... see PARTIES
      pre-mediation ... see INTAKE ASSESSMENT
      presence in mediation of-
          agents ... 5.53-5.63
          interpreters ... 5.84-5.87
          lawyers ... 5.73-5.83
          other persons ... 5.50-5.87
          representatives ... 5.53-5.63
          support persons ... 5.64-5.72
      right to terminate a mediation ... 7.64
      scope of mediation at CJCs ... 4.1-4.74
      voluntary participation ... see VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION
MEDIATORS
      accreditation ... see ACCREDITATION
      competency standards ... see COMPETENCY STANDARDS
      cross-cultural training ... 8.8, 8.42
      cultural background of ... 8.6-8.12
      exoneration from liability ... 6.2-6.9
      impartiality ... see IMPARTIALITY
      Indigenous people ... 9.9, 9.29-9.33
      neutrality ... see NEUTRALITY
      oath/affirmation of confidentiality ... 6.27-6.30
      opportunities to mediate ... 7.5
      peer assessment ... 7.61
      pre-mediators ... 5.42-5.48
      professional supervision and support ... 7.57-7.60
      qualifications
          competency standards preferred ... 7.7
          prior qualifications ... 8.14-8.15
          see also TRAINING
      reaccreditation ... see REACCREDITATION
      remuneration and conditions ... 8.26-8.38
      selection of ... 8.4-8.17
      status ... 8.21-8.25
      training ... see TRAINING
NEUTRALITY
      Indigenous people ... 7.30, 9.26
      see also IMPARTIALITY
OATH OF CONFIDENTIALITY ... 6.27-6.30

OBJECTS CLAUSE ... 2.1, 2.16-2.27

      Indigenous people ... 9.41
OMBUDSMAN ... 7.48, 7.87-7.90

PARTIES (to a mediation)

      duty to third parties ... 7.25-7.26
      mental and physical condition ... 4.22, 4.72
      providing information to parties ... 7.65-7.66
      right to terminate a mediation ... 7.64
      see also CONSUMER PROTECTION; VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION
PILOT PROGRAM ... 1.4, 10.13
      coordinating committee ... 3.2
      review of ... 1.5, 5.5, 10.20
POLICE SERVICE (NSW)
      CJCs communication with ... 2.15
      Community Youth Conferencing Program ... 2.4
      exoneration for members of ... 4.47, 6.8, 6.10-6.13
      referral to mediation by police officers ... 5.3
      relationship with Indigenous people ... 9.37
      representation on pilot program coordinating committee ... 3.2
      safety at CJCs venues ... 10.5
POLICIES ... 7.18
      see also CODES OF PRACTICE
PRE-MEDIATION ... see INTAKE ASSESSMENT

PRIVILEGES ... 6.31-6.42

      admissibility of evidence ... 6.33-6.40
      concealing a serious indictable offence ... 6.41-6.42
      defamation ... 6.32
PROFESSIONAL REFERENCE GROUP ... see REFERENCE GROUPS

REACCREDITATION ... 7.6, 8.2-8.3, 8.38

      see also ACCREDITATION
RECORDS ... 10.21-10.26
      access and disposal ... 10.24-10.26
      for evaluation ... 10.22-10.23
      see also RESEARCH
REFERENCE GROUPS ... 3.43-3.53
      Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Network ... see under INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
      Professional Reference Group ... 3.4, 3.45-3.49, 7.46, 8.38, 8.47
      Training Group ... 3.42, 3.50-3.52, 8.38, 8.47-8.49, 8.52, 8.54
REGIONS ... 1.5, 1.37-1.38, 2.26, 3.37, 9.14
      Northern region-
          recruitment of Indigenous mediators ... 9.9, 9.14, 9.18-9.20, 9.29, 9.40
      regional coordinators ... 3.37, 3.50, 8.2, 8.38, 8.48
      Southern region ... 10.11
      Sydney region ... 7.57
      Western region-
          pre-mediation training ... 5.28
REPRESENTATIVES
      presence of, in mediation ... 5.53-5.63
RESEARCH
      empirical re CJCs ... 1.3
      purpose of ... 7.75-7.78
REVIEW
      review clause in CJCs Act ... 10.17-10.20
      see also RESEARCH
SOLICITORS ... see LAWYERS

STANDARDS ... see COMPETENCY STANDARDS

SUPPORT PERSONS

      presence of, in mediation ... 5.64-5.72
TORRES STRAIT ISLANDERS ... see INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

TRAINING

      adaptation of, for Indigenous people ... 9.9, 9.11
      CJCs' mediator training ... 2.1
      content of courses ... 8.48-8.54
      continuing education ... 8.38-8.57
      cross-cultural training ... 8.8, 8.42
          Indigenous issues ... 9.32
      initial training ... 8.5, 8.18-8.20
      payment for participation in ... 8.37
      pre-mediation training ... 5.28, 5.48
      recognition of previous/other training and experience ... 8.16-8.17, 8.55-8.57
      specialised training ... 8.41-8.47
      to avoid partiality ... 7.35
      Training Group (CJCs) ... 3.50-3.52
      violence issues ... 4.63-4.65
TRAINING GROUP ... see REFERENCE GROUPS

VIOLENCE

      factor requiring exclusion of some disputes ... 4.20-4.21, 4.72
      mediating with children who commit violence ... 4.48-4.50, 4.72
      mediation of matters involving ... 4.26-4.74
      mediation of other matters where violence is present ... 4.35-4.66
          industry practice ... 4.54-4.59
      mediation of violence itself ... 4.31-4.34
      power differential ... 4.42-4.46
      see also APPREHENDED VIOLENCE ORDERS; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION ... 5.2-5.24
      Indigenous people ... 9.26
Terms of reference | Participants | Recommendations
Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4
Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 | Chapter 7
Chapter 8 | Chapter 9 | Chapter 10
Appendix A | Appendix B | Appendix C
Table of cases | Table of legislation
Bibliography | Index

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