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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Report 101 (2003) - Questioning of complainants by unrepresented accused in sexual offence trials

Report 101 (2003) - Questioning of complainants by unrepresented accused in sexual offence trials

Terms of reference
Participants
Recommendations

1. Introduction

BACKGROUND TO THE REFERENCE

    Terms of reference
    Issues Paper 22
    Recent consideration of the issue by the Government

THE ISSUES
    Extent of the problem
    Reasons for self-representation
    The structure of this Report

2. The nature of sexual offence proceedings

THE DISTINCTIVE NATURE OF SEXUAL OFFENCE TRIALS

    Nature of the crime
    Focus on complainant’s credibility
    Relationship between complainant and accused

RESPONDING TO THE DISTINCTIVE NATURE OF SEXUAL OFFENCE TRIALS
    General reforms
    Cross-examination in person by an unrepresented accused

3. Prohibition on cross-examination

THE TRIAL PROCESS

    The various proceedings
    The role of cross-examination
    Limitations on questioning

THE REQUIREMENTS OF A FAIR TRIAL
    The notion of a fair trial
    Self-representation
    Cross-examination

THE ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST PROHIBITION
    The case against prohibition
    The case for prohibition
    Prohibition or alternative arrangements?

THE COMMISSION’S VIEW

MINORITY VIEWS

4. Scope of the prohibition

A DISCRETION TO ALLOW CROSS-EXAMINATION IN PERSON

    Arguments in favour of a discretion
    Arguments against a discretion
    The Commission’s view

TO WHOM SHOULD THE PROHIBITION APPLY?
    Sexual offence complainants only
    A broader application
    The Commission’s view

PROCEEDINGS COVERED BY THE PROHIBITION
    Which offences?
    Sexual offence proceedings involving children
    Which stages of the criminal process?

5. Procedure

TESTING THE COMPLAINANT’S EVIDENCE

    Must the evidence be tested?
    Who should ask the questions?
    The Commission’s view

THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL PRACTITIONER
    Where the accused arranges legal representation
    Where the accused is unwilling to provide legal representation

IMPACT OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS
    The fairness of the trial
    The rule in Browne v Dunn
    Effect on the jury

6. Alternative arrangements

INTRODUCTION

WHAT ARE “ALTERNATIVE ARRANGEMENTS”?

CURRENT LAW AND PRACTICE

    Child witnesses
    Adult witnesses
    Use of alternative arrangements in practice

ARE CURRENT PROVISIONS ADEQUATE?
    The distinctive nature of sexual offence proceedings
    Impact on the fairness of the trial

VIEWS IN PREVIOUS INQUIRIES AND IN SUBMISSIONS

OPTIONS FOR REFORM

THE COMMISSION’S VIEW

APPENDICES
Appendix A: Submissions received
Appendix B: Persons charged with “sexual assault and related offences”
Appendix C: Legal aid statistics

TABLES
Table of legislation
Table of cases



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