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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Index (Text only)

Report 81 (1997) - Review of the Adoption of Children Act 1965 (NSW)

Index (Text only)


Aboriginal

adoption and the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People - Paragraph Number: 9.93-9.94

adoption and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child - Paragraph Number: 9.89-9.92

adoptive parents, finding - Paragraph Number: 9.60-9.61

Child Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 9.37-9.51

Child Placement Principle, forms of - Paragraph Number: 9.43

child, definition of - Paragraph Number: 9.15-9.33

children, identifying - Paragraph Number: 9.35-9.36

children, reasons for affording separate treatment in legislation - Paragraph Number: 9.1

customary law and adoption - Paragraph Number: 9.9-9.14

customary law, recognition of - Paragraph Number: 9.39

customary marriage - Paragraph Number: 6.106

definition of, judicial consideration - Paragraph Number: 9.24-9.25

definition of, relevance of acceptance by community - Paragraph Number: 9.21-9.22

definition of, three-pronged - Paragraph Number: 9.16-9.17

definitions of in legislation other than adoption - Paragraph Number: 9.23-9.24

“descent” definition, difficulties with - Paragraph Number: 9.30-9.33

“descent” definition, support for - Paragraph Number: 9.28-9.29

historical application of child welfare policies - Paragraph Number: 9.2-9.8

identifying as an Aborigine - Paragraph Number: 9.19-9.20

involvement of, after consent - Paragraph Number: 9.56-9.59

involvement of, before consent - Paragraph Number: 9.52-9.55

involvement of, in adoption process - Paragraph Number: 9.52-9.59

law, exclusive jurisdiction - Paragraph Number: 9.38

order of priorities for placement - Paragraph Number: 9.44-9.49

. - Paragraph Number:

Accreditation of non-government organisations see Intercountry adoption

Adoption, support for

Paragraph Number: 2.2-2.4

. - Paragraph Number:

Adoption Information Act 1990 (NSW)

Paragraph Number: 3.85, 7.3, 7.64, 8.74, 10.196

. - Paragraph Number:

Adoptive parents see also Adoptive parents, selection of; Education of applicants; Counselling

Aboriginal, finding - Paragraph Number: 9.60-9.61

meeting birth parents - Paragraph Number: 7.92-7.94

recruitment of, for special needs children - Paragraph Number: 4.136-4.138, 4.140, 10.73

. - Paragraph Number:

Adoptive parents, selection of see also Adoptive parents; Education of applicants

Aboriginal customary marriage - Paragraph Number: 6.106

adoptive family, marginalisation of - Paragraph Number: 6.65-6.66, 6.68, 6.111, 6.117

age - Paragraph Number: 6.8, 6.15, 6.23-6.24, 6.69-6.92

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 6.31-6.36

appeals and review - Paragraph Number: 3.116-3.119

application to adopt more than one child - Paragraph Number: 10.217

assessment for particular child - Paragraph Number: 6.132-6.134, 10.205-10.207

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14, 5.16, 5.150-5.154, 6.93-6.96

birth parents, role of, in selection process - Paragraph Number: 6.23, 6.93, 7.88-7.91

character - Paragraph Number: 6.10

child’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 6.93-6.96

consideration of existing children in family - Paragraph Number: 6. 99-6.103, 10.239-10.240

cultural heritage - Paragraph Number: 6.14, 6.64, 6.67, 10.215-10.216, 10.241-10.242

de facto couple - Paragraph Number: 6.105, 6.108, 6.110-6.112, 6.119, 6.121-6.122

education levels - Paragraph Number: 6.12

eligibility requirements in Adoption of Children Act 1965 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 6.5-6.13, 6.69-6.70, 6.97, 6.104-6.108

eligibility requirements of New South Wales Departmentof Community Services - Paragraph Number: 6.5-6.14, 6.51, 6.71, 6.97, 6.99, 6.108

eligibility requirements of private adoption agencies - Paragraph Number: 6.15-6.16

full-time carer - Paragraph Number: 6.16, 6.24, 6.37-6.50

health - Paragraph Number: 6.13, 6.23, 6.97-6.98

home study - Paragraph Number: 10.30

immigrant applicants - Paragraph Number: 10.241-10.249

in intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.30, 10.74-10.75, 10.204-10.217

infertility - Paragraph Number: 6.15, 6.51-6.58

interaction with discrimination legislation - Paragraph Number: 6.28-6.36

legislation and agencies, division between roles of - Paragraph Number: 6.27, 6.126-6.131

maintaining continuity in child’s life - Paragraph Number: 6.65-6.67

marital status - Paragraph Number: 6.9, 6.104-6.123

numbers of applicants - Paragraph Number: 6.87-6.89, 6.141-6.143, 6.146-6.148

pools - Paragraph Number: 6.135-6.143, 6.148

pregnancy - Paragraph Number: 6.99-6.103

religion - Paragraph Number: 6.11, 6.15, 6.59-6.63

selection process - Paragraph Number: 6.17-6.21, 6.23, 6.25, 6.124-6.125

sexual orientation - Paragraph Number: 6.22, 6.25, 6.109-6.122

single applicant - Paragraph Number: 6.107, 6.110-6.112, 6.119, 6.121-6.123

“slotting” - Paragraph Number: 6. 102-6.103

special needs children - Paragraph Number: 6.20, 6.84-6.86, 6.103, 6.105, 10.205-10.207

Statement of Requests - Paragraph Number: 5.14, 5.23, 5.151

. - Paragraph Number:

Adults, adoption of

agency, approval and support of, - Paragraph Number: 4.12, 4.22

consent - Paragraph Number: 4.6, 4.22, 5.117

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.3-4.7

legislation in other States - Paragraph Number: 4.13-4.16

marital status - Paragraph Number: 4.21

motivation - Paragraph Number: 4.8

order for adoption - Paragraph Number: 4.17-4.21

parenting after “child” has turned eighteen - Paragraph Number: 4.10-4.11, 4.19-4.20

Age of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) see also Adoptive parents, selection of

and adoption laws - Paragraph Number: 6.31-6.36

. - Paragraph Number:

Appeals and review see also Department of Community Services; New South Wales, Private adoption agencies

approvals of private adoption agencies - Paragraph Number: 3.120-3.121

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 3.115, 3.128-3.131

selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 3.116-3.119

use of administrative tribunals - Paragraph Number: 3.123-3.125, 3.131

. - Paragraph Number:

Best interests see also Guiding principles

as compared with “welfare and interests” - Paragraph Number: 2.7-2.9

principle of, being paramount consideration - Paragraph Number: 2.6

statutory guidance as to meaning - Paragraph Number: 2.10-2.12

. - Paragraph Number:

Birth certificate

Adoption Information Act 1990 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 7.64

amended certificate - Paragraph Number: 7.62-7.63

criticisms of current form - Paragraph Number: 7.71, 7.76

current law - Paragraph Number: 7.62-7.68

nature of - Paragraph Number: 7.78-7.79

options to promote openness - Paragraph Number: 7.69-7.77, 7.80-7.82

original certificate - Paragraph Number: 7.64

privacy - Paragraph Number: 7.65, 7.73-7.74, 7.77

where adoptive parent dies before adoption order made - Paragraph Number: 7.83-7.85

. - Paragraph Number:

Birth parent see also Consent; Counselling

access to child - Paragraph Number: 5.53, 5.60-5.61, 5.71

experiences with open adoption - Paragraph Number: 7.19-7.22, 7.98

in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 5.162, 10.43, 10.121, 10.133-10.134, 10.138

involvement in placement breakdown - Paragraph Number: 7.56-7.61

meeting adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 7.92-7.94

participation in adoption process - Paragraph Number: 5.150-5.162, 6.23, 7.88-7.91

understanding of the adoption - Paragraph Number: 7.101-7.102

wishes in relation to selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 5.14, 5.16, 5.150-5.157, 5.159-5.161, 6.93-6.96

. - Paragraph Number:

Character of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

Charitable organisations see Private adoption agencies

Child see also Independent representation of the child; Consent

name change - Paragraph Number: 2.33, 5.119, 5.123, 5.127-5.129, 10.231-10.237

participation in adoption process - Paragraph Number: 5.119

relevance of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child to - Paragraph Number: 10.94-10.95

telling child of adoptive status - Paragraph Number: 7.49-7.55

views and wishes of in intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.135-10.136

views and wishes of, generally - Paragraph Number: 3.72-3.79, 5.128

wishes in relation to selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 6.22, 6.93-6.96

. - Paragraph Number:

Children in care, adoption of

appropriateness of adoption - Paragraph Number: 4.101, 4.106, 4.111-4.112, 4.114

approval and support of agency in - Paragraph Number: 4.107-4.110, 4.113, 4.115

consent - Paragraph Number: 4.105, 4.108, 4.116-4.118, 5.19-5.20, 5.50, 5.104

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.102-4.105

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.97-4.99

. - Paragraph Number:

Consent

birth father - Paragraph Number: 5.87-5.114

birth father, notice to - Paragraph Number: 5.92-5.93, 5.96, 5.98-5.102, 5.108

birth father, problems associated with notifying - Paragraph Number: 5.106, 5.111-5.114

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14-5.16, 5.150-5.157, 5.159-5.162

common household - Paragraph Number: 5.87-5.89

counselling - Paragraph Number: 5.32, 5.43-5.45, 5.54-5.55, 5.59, 5.64, 5.66-5.67, 5.69, 5.125, 5.127, 5.159

dispensing with consent - Paragraph Number: 5.106, 5.108-5.109, 5.130-5.149

ex-nuptial child - Paragraph Number: 5.87-5.89

fitness of mind - Paragraph Number: 5.33-5.34, 5.45, 5.55

for adoption of ward - Paragraph Number: 5.50

form of - Paragraph Number: 5.13-5.25, 5.46, 5.119, 5.126, 5.151, 5.155

general consent - Paragraph Number: 5.13, 5.17-5.19, 5.150, 5.158

Hague Convention - Paragraph Number: 10.104, 10.133-10.137

in applications by foster carers - Paragraph Number: 4.105, 4.116-4.118

in applications by private carers - Paragraph Number: 4.123

in applications for adoption of Aboriginal children - Paragraph Number: 9.52-9.55

in applications for adoption of adults - Paragraph Number: 4.6

in applications for adoption of Torres Strait Islander children - Paragraph Number: 9.78

in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.67

independent counsellor - Paragraph Number: 5.43-5.50

informed consent - Paragraph Number: 5.32-5.35, 5.45, 5.65-5.66, 5.72-5.83, 5.126-5.127

name change - Paragraph Number: 5.119, 5.127, 5.129

non-citizen child - Paragraph Number: 5.50, 10.135-10.137

of adult adoptee - Paragraph Number: 5.117

of child aged 12 years or older - Paragraph Number: 4.104-4.105, 5.115-5.129

revocation - Paragraph Number: 5.51-5.71

specific consent - Paragraph Number: 5.21, 5.115, 5.158

Statement of Requests - Paragraph Number: 5.14-5.15, 5.23, 5.128, 5.151, 5.161, 7.58

timing - Paragraph Number: 5.4-5.12, 5.126

video taping - Paragraph Number: 5.84-5.86

where child conceived through sexual assault or incest - Paragraph Number: 5.142

witness’s certification - Paragraph Number: 5.27-5.29, 5.36, 5.40-5.43, 5.45, 5.83, 5.118

witnessing consent - Paragraph Number: 5.26-5.50, 5.126

witnessing consent, category of witness - Paragraph Number: 5.26, 5.36-5.39, 5.49-5.50

written information, provision of - Paragraph Number: 5.72-5.83, 9.55, 9.78

. - Paragraph Number:

Counselling see also Education of applicants

in adoptions of Aboriginal children - Paragraph Number: 9.54-9.55

in adoptions of Torres Strait Islander children - Paragraph Number: 9.78

in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.218

of birth parents - Paragraph Number: 5.32, 5.54-5.55, 5.64, 5.159

of child - Paragraph Number: 3.74, 3.78-3.79, 5.125, 5.127

. - Paragraph Number:

Cultural heritage see also Aboriginal; Torres Strait Islander; Adoptive parents, selection of

arguments against need for cultural continuity - Paragraph Number: 8.55-8.68

arguments in favour of cultural continuity - Paragraph Number: 8.69-8.80

best interests - Paragraph Number: 8.5, 8.67, 8.88

breakdown in placement - Paragraph Number: 8.79-8.80, 10.40-10.41

continuity in child’s upbringing and background - Paragraph Number: 8.5

culture shock - Paragraph Number: 8.38-8.39

definition of - Paragraph Number: 8.17, 8.20-8.22, 8.61-8.62

ethnic heritage compared with cultural heritage - Paragraph Number: 8.4, 8.15, 8.20

ethnic heritage, definition of - Paragraph Number: 8.15, 8.19

identity formation - Paragraph Number: 8.28-8.29, 8.32

in adoption reviews - Paragraph Number: 8.45-8.51

intercountry adoption and - Paragraph Number: 10.39-10.41, 10.78

language issues - Paragraph Number: 8.76-8.78

legislation - Paragraph Number: 8.54

membership of extended family - Paragraph Number: 8.78

mixed race - Paragraph Number: 8.17-8.18

multiculturalism - Paragraph Number: 8.66-8.67

of babies - Paragraph Number: 8.57-8.60

of children in Third World countries and institutions - Paragraph Number: 8.55-8.56

openness and - Paragraph Number: 8.74-8.75, 10.39, 10.42-10.43

Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 8.86-8.88

practices of adoption agencies - Paragraph Number: 8.43-8.44

priorities in placement of child - Paragraph Number: 8.63-8.64, 8.68, 8.86, 8.87

racial heritage compared with cultural heritage - Paragraph Number: 8.4, 8.10-8.18

racial heritage, definition of - Paragraph Number: 8.9

racism - Paragraph Number: 8.65, 8.69-8.73

successful cross-cultural adoptions - Paragraph Number: 8.27, 8.31

transience of adjustment problems - Paragraph Number: 8.40

United Nations view of - Paragraph Number: 8.42

value given to, in other countries and cultures - Paragraph Number: 8.52-8.53

value of, Australian research - Paragraph Number: 8.26-8.40

value of, conclusion - Paragraph Number: 8.81-8.85

value of, overseas research - Paragraph Number: 8.30-8.40

value of, research methods - Paragraph Number: 8.25

. - Paragraph Number:

De facto applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Department of Community Services, New South Wales

allocations in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.144-10.145, 10.204

appeals and review - Paragraph Number: 3.129

approval of applicants in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.246, 10.248-10.249

approval of independent counsellor - Paragraph Number: 5.47-5.48

approval of organisation to carry out intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.182-10.184

as an adoption agency - Paragraph Number: 3.4, 3.10

current practice of, in notifying birth father - Paragraph Number: 5.111-5.113

Director-General’s report to the Court - Paragraph Number: 3.19

Director-General’s guardianship of child - Paragraph Number: 3.11, 3.13-3.14

Director-General’s guardianship of non-citizen child - Paragraph Number: 3.16-3.17, 10.273

discharge of adoption orders - Paragraph Number: 3.80, 3.81

home study - Paragraph Number: 10.30, 10.154, 10.207

meeting birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14, 5.151-5.152, 5.156-5.157,5.159-5.160, 7.59

meeting child’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.128, 5.156

parent support groups and - Paragraph Number: 10.139, 10.142, 10.144, 10.154-10.157

placement of Aboriginal children and - Paragraph Number: 9.58-9.59

post-placement reports in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.219, 10.221

private adoption agencies, licensing of - Paragraph Number: 3.4-3.5, 3.9, 3.120-3.121

revocation of consent - Paragraph Number: 5.52

role before adoption order is made - Paragraph Number: 3.11, 3.18, 3.21

role in intercountry adoptions, generally - Paragraph Number: 10.25, 10.139, 10.142, 10.166-10.180,10.189-10.190, 10.194-10.198

selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 3.116-3.118, 6.5-6.14, 6.16

supervision of accredited intercountry adoption agency - Paragraph Number: 10.186

witnessing consent - Paragraph Number: 5.26

written information provided to consent-givers - Paragraph Number: 5.73-5.79

. - Paragraph Number:

Director-General see Department of Community Services, New South Wales

. - Paragraph Number:

Discharge of order for adoption see Order for adoption

Donor reproduction technology see also Embryo donation

access to information - Paragraph Number: 11.57-11.61

Artificial Conception Act 1984 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.54, 11.72

best interests of child - Paragraph Number: 11.56

Children (Equality of Status) Act 1976 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.12

declaration of maternity - Paragraph Number: 11.12

definition - Paragraph Number: 11.49-11.50

difficulty in applying adoption legislation - Paragraph Number: 11.55-11.56, 11.64-11.67

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) - Paragraph Number: 11.13, 11.73

legal presumptions as to parentage - Paragraph Number: 11.53-11.54

relevance to adoption legislation - Paragraph Number: 11.51

specialised legislation - Paragraph Number: 11.57-11.58, 11.60-11.62, 11.68, 11.70

Status of Children Act 1996 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.13-11.14, 11.54, 11.73

. - Paragraph Number:

Education of applicants see also Adoptive parents, selection of; Counselling; adoptive parents

generally - Paragraph Number: 6.145-6.153

preparation for intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.199-10.203

special needs children - Paragraph Number: 10.201

. - Paragraph Number:

Embryo donation see also Donor reproduction technology

access to information - Paragraph Number: 11.81

appropriateness of adoption legislation as regulatory framework - Paragraph Number: 11.74-11.81

Children (Equality of Status) Act 1976 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.12

declaration of maternity - Paragraph Number: 11.12

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) - Paragraph Number: 11.13, 11.73

legal presumptions as to parentage - Paragraph Number: 11.12, 11.72-11.73

Status of Children Act 1996 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.13-11.14, 11.73

. - Paragraph Number:

Ethnic heritage see Cultural heritage

. - Paragraph Number:

Family Court of Australia

jurisdiction - Paragraph Number: 3.97

leave to commence step-parent adoption proceedings - Paragraph Number: 3.105-3.108, 4.30-4.33

. - Paragraph Number:

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) see also Family Court of Australia; Surrogacy; Donor reproduction technology; Embryo donation

and Torres Strait Islander children - Paragraph Number: 9.85

definition of Aboriginal peoples - Paragraph Number: 9.23

parental responsibility - Paragraph Number: 5.95

parenting orders - Paragraph Number: 5.96, 5.109, 5.114

step-parent adoptions - Paragraph Number: 3.105-3.108, 4.30-4.33

. - Paragraph Number:

Foster care, adoption of child in see Children in care, adoption of

. - Paragraph Number:

Full-time carer see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Guiding principles

adoption service to children not service to adults - Paragraph Number: 2.27

best interests of child paramount consideration - Paragraph Number: 2.6-2.12

no right to adopt child - Paragraph Number: 2.27

respect for child’s viewpoint - Paragraph Number: 2.22, 2.28-2.32, 3.72-3.77

. - Paragraph Number:

Hague Convention on Protection of Children and International Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption

adoption information - Paragraph Number: 10.112, 10.195

automatic recognition of overseas adoption orders - Paragraph Number: 10.110-10.111, 10.224, 10.247- 10.249

Central Authorities and accredited bodies - Paragraph Number: 10.107-10.109, 10.131, 10.165, 10.174-10.176, 10.184-10.188

collecting the adoptee - Paragraph Number: 10.210

consent - Paragraph Number: 10.104, 10.133-10.137

contact between birth parents and applicants - Paragraph Number: 10.138

improper financial gain - Paragraph Number: 10.117-10.118, 10.121, 10.125-10.128, 10.131, 10.138

private adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.176-10.177

reasons for - Paragraph Number: 10.97

requirements for intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.101-10.106

role of intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.76, 10.101-10.103

scope of - Paragraph Number: 10.98-10.99

significance for New South Wales - Paragraph Number: 2.21-2.22, 10.113-10.115

trafficking in children - Paragraph Number: 10.132-10.138

. - Paragraph Number:

Health of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Immigration (Guardianship of Children) Act 1946 (Cth)

Paragraph Number: 3.16, 10.273

. - Paragraph Number:

Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Department of

access to reports - Paragraph Number: 10.266

adjustment of adoptee - Paragraph Number: 10.270

appeal procedure - Paragraph Number: 10.259-10.260

citizenship of child - Paragraph Number: 10.274-10.275

guardianship of non-citizen child - Paragraph Number: 10.273

health clearance for child, procedure for obtaining - Paragraph Number: 10.257-10.258

health criteria - Paragraph Number: 10.255-10.256

health criteria, criticisms of - Paragraph Number: 10.261-10.267

Immigration Review Tribunal - Paragraph Number: 10.259-10.260

International Health Clearance - Paragraph Number: 10.257-10.260, 10.266, 10.271-10.272

Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and Migration Regulations 1994 - Paragraph Number: 10.250, 10.252-10.255

Migration Internal Review Office - Paragraph Number: 10.259

Migration Officer - Paragraph Number: 10.255, 10.257-10.259, 10.272

Minister’s discretion - Paragraph Number: 10.256

role of, in policing standards in intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.66, 10.244, 10.268-10.269

Teoh’s case - Paragraph Number: 10.252

visa application procedure, criticisms of - Paragraph Number: 10.271-10.272

visa, primary eligibility criteria for grant of - Paragraph Number: 10.254

visa, requirement in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.32, 10.245-10.246, 10.254

. - Paragraph Number:

Independent counsellor see Consent

. - Paragraph Number:

Independent representation of the child

child’s legal representative - Paragraph Number: 3.55-3.60, 3.65-3.67

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 3.46-3.50

discretionary appointment of - Paragraph Number: 3.59-3.60

forms of - Paragraph Number: 3.45

guardian ad litem - Paragraph Number: 3.54-3.64

presence at proceedings granting adoption order - Paragraph Number: 3.70-3.71

separate party status of child in proceedings - Paragraph Number: 3.68-3.69

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child - Paragraph Number: 3.49-3.50

. - Paragraph Number:

Independent review of adoption placements

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 3.21-3.22

preliminary hearing - Paragraph Number: 3.23, 3.25-3.32, 3.34-3.42

preliminary hearing in adoption of Aboriginal child - Paragraph Number: 9.50

preliminary hearing in adoption of Torres Strait Islander child - Paragraph Number: 9.74

. - Paragraph Number:

Infertility of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Intercountry adoption see also Department of Community Services, New South Wales; Cultural heritage; United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child; Hague Convention on Protection of Children and International Co-Operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption; Parent support groups

accreditation of non-government organisations - Paragraph Number: 10.165-10.175, 10.181-10.191

accredited body - Paragraph Number: 10.131

adopting children from deprived and abusive backgrounds - Paragraph Number: 10.54-10.57

adoption information - Paragraph Number: 10.192-10.198

agents - Paragraph Number: 10.122-10.123, 10.149-10.153

allocation of child - Paragraph Number: 10.31

application by immigrant - Paragraph Number: 10.241-10.249

arguments supporting - Paragraph Number: 10.76-10.83

as form of aid - Paragraph Number: 10.44-10.46, 10.79-10.80, 10.263-10.264

assessment of applicants - Paragraph Number: 10.204-10.217

birth name of child - Paragraph Number: 10.231-10.238

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.162

birth parents, payments to - Paragraph Number: 10.121

collecting the adoptee - Paragraph Number: 10.208-10.214

consent - Paragraph Number: 10.67, 10.133-10.138

contact between birth parents and applicants - Paragraph Number: 10.138

controversial aspects of - Paragraph Number: 10.39-10.75

costs of sending country - Paragraph Number: 10.124-10.125

counselling - Paragraph Number: 10.218

creating conditions for abandonment - Paragraph Number: 10.68-10.71

creating conditions for trafficking in children - Paragraph Number: 10.58-10.66

creating conditions to discourage local adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.72

current legislation applicable to - Paragraph Number: 10.21-10.24

current practices, evaluation of - Paragraph Number: 10.116-10.241

current procedure for - Paragraph Number: 10.25-10.34, 10.201, 10.219

discrimination in the birth country - Paragraph Number: 10.47-10.53

donations - Paragraph Number: 10.128-10.138

financial aspects - Paragraph Number: 10.117-10.138

history of - Paragraph Number: 10.15-10.20

immigration requirements - Paragraph Number: 10.32

matching - Paragraph Number: 10.74-10.75

multiple placement - Paragraph Number: 10.238-10.240

older-aged children, of - Paragraph Number: 10.229-10.230

order for adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.34, 10.275

post-placement report - Paragraph Number: 10.33-10.34, 10.219-10.221

preparation of applicants - Paragraph Number: 10.199-10.203

recognition of foreign adoption order - Paragraph Number: 10.222-10.228

role of, as option for care - Paragraph Number: 10.37-10.38, 10.80-10.82

what constitutes “improper financial gain” - Paragraph Number: 10.119-10.127

Jurisdiction see also Supreme Court of New South Wales; Family Court of Australia

appropriate court - Paragraph Number: 3.113-3.114

State-Federal issues - Paragraph Number: 3.97-3.108

whether court or tribunal most appropriate - Paragraph Number: 3.110-3.112

. - Paragraph Number:

Language, style in legislation

Paragraph Number: 2.24-2.25, 3.84

. - Paragraph Number:

Legal responsibility for child before adoption order is made see also Department of Community Services, New South Wales

intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 3.16-3.19, 10.273

local adoptions - Paragraph Number: 3.11-3.15

. - Paragraph Number:

Marital status of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Name, adoptive see also Child

Paragraph Number: 2.33-2.34, 10.231-10.238

. - Paragraph Number:

Offences see also Surrogacy; Private placement

exclusion for step-parent and relative adoptions - Paragraph Number: 4.28

generally - Paragraph Number: 3.86-3.89

private placement - Paragraph Number: 4.122

. - Paragraph Number:

Openness see also Birth parents, Birth certificates

Adoption Act 1994 (WA) - Paragraph Number: 7.28-7.35

Adoption Information Act 1990 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 3.85, 7.3, 7.64

birth parents’ understanding of the adoption - Paragraph Number: 7.101-7.102

birth parents, role in selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 7.88-7.91

birth parents, role where placement breaks down - Paragraph Number: 7.56-7.61

current practice - Paragraph Number: 7.8-7.13

definition - Paragraph Number: 7.4-7.7

difficulties experienced with - Paragraph Number: 7.19-7.24, 7.98

in intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 7.104, 10.42-10.43, 10.93, 10.112, 10.192-10.198

legislative scheme of agreements - Paragraph Number: 7.39-7.48

legislative support for - Paragraph Number: 7.14-7.16, 7.25, 7.27-7.48

meeting between adoptive parents and birth parents - Paragraph Number: 7.92-7.94

models for open adoption agreements from other jurisdictions - Paragraph Number: 7.36-7.38

post-adoption services - Paragraph Number: 7.95-7.100

practices to facilitate - Paragraph Number: 7.86, 7.88-7.100

relevance to cultural heritage - Paragraph Number: 8.74

resolving conflict between birth and adoptive families - Paragraph Number: 7.25, 7.99

secrecy in adoption - Paragraph Number: 2.16-2.20

suitability of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 6.96

telling adoptees of adoptive status - Paragraph Number: 7.49-7.55

. - Paragraph Number:

Order for adoption

automatic recognition of foreign orders - Paragraph Number: 3.17, 10.110-10.111, 10.224-10.228, 10.247-10.249

Court to be satisfied of certain matters before making - Paragraph Number: 2.13, 6.21

discharge of - Paragraph Number: 3.80-3.83

in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.34, 10.275

language used in legislation - Paragraph Number: 2.24-2.25

legal effect of - Paragraph Number: 2.23-2.26

of adult - Paragraph Number: 4.17-4.21

recognition of foreign orders - Paragraph Number: 10.222

registration under Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 7.62, 7.65

relevance of religious issues to making of - Paragraph Number: 6.59

revocation of consent - Paragraph Number: 5.51-5.68

. - Paragraph Number:

Overseas, adoption of children from see Intercountry adoption

. - Paragraph Number:

Parent support groups

agents - Paragraph Number: 10.122-10.123, 10.149-10.153

costs of - Paragraph Number: 10.126-10.127

current role - Paragraph Number: 10.27-10.29

current role, evaluation of - Paragraph Number: 10.155-10.160

donations - Paragraph Number: 10.128-10.138

Hague Convention - Paragraph Number: 10.109

home study - Paragraph Number: 10.154

overview - Paragraph Number: 10.139-10.143

record-keeping - Paragraph Number: 10.148

role of, in allocations - Paragraph Number: 10.144-10.147

role of, recommended - Paragraph Number: 10.161-10.163

. - Paragraph Number:

Participation in adoption process see Birth parent, Child; Pregnancy of applicant see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Preliminary hearing see Independent review of adoption placements

. - Paragraph Number:

Private adoption agencies see also Department of Community Services, New South Wales

currently existing in New South Wales - Paragraph Number: 3.4

guardianship of child - Paragraph Number: 3.15

licensing of - Paragraph Number: 3.8-3.10, 3.120-3.121

notice to birth father - Paragraph Number: 5.113

regulation of standards of practice for - Paragraph Number: 3.5-3.10

satisfying birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14, 5.151-5.152

satisfying child’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.128

selection of adoptive parents by - Paragraph Number: 3.116, 3.119, 6.14-6.16

. - Paragraph Number:

Private placement see also Surrogacy

agency support - Paragraph Number: 4.123-4.124, 4.127-4.131

and intercountry adoption - Paragraph Number: 10.59-10.62

appropriateness of adoption - Paragraph Number: 4.88, 4.129, 4.132

child in care of relative - Paragraph Number: 4.99

consent - Paragraph Number: 4.123, 4.133, 5.21

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.122-4.124

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.119

offences - Paragraph Number: 4.122

offences, exclusion of step-parent and relative adoptions - Paragraph Number: 4.28

. - Paragraph Number:

Public regulation of adoption

Paragraph Number: 2.14-2.15, 4.125-127, 10.59, 10.87, 10.91, 10.164-10.165, 10.174-10.175

. - Paragraph Number:

Racial heritage see Cultural heritage

. - Paragraph Number:

Relative, adoption by see also Step-parent, adoption by

alternative orders - Paragraph Number: 4.87

appropriateness of adoption - Paragraph Number: 4.36-4.37, 4.40-4.41, 4.44, 4.56, 4.59-4.66, 4.79-4.88

benefits of agency support - Paragraph Number: 4.93-4.96

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14

Children (Care and Protection) Act 1987 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 4.99

consent - Paragraph Number: 5.18

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.27-4.29

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.24, 4.99

legislation in other States - Paragraph Number: 4.46-4.55

motivation - Paragraph Number: 4.81

process of applying for order - Paragraph Number: 4.91-4.96

. - Paragraph Number:

Religion of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

disclosure of contents of Report - Paragraph Number: 3.95

home study - Paragraph Number: 10.30, 10.154, 10.207

in application by foster carers - Paragraph Number: 4.102, 4.115

in application by private carers - Paragraph Number: 4.123

in application by step-parents and relatives - Paragraph Number: 4.29

in intercountry adoptions, post-placement - Paragraph Number: 10.33, 10.219-10.221

in intercountry adoptions, pre-placement - Paragraph Number: 10.194, 10.196

of agency as to locating birth father - Paragraph Number: 5.147

of Director- General to the Court - Paragraph Number: 3.19

of International Health Clearance in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.257, 10.266

of independent counsellor - Paragraph Number: 5.43-5.50

of Migration Officer in intercountry adoptions - Paragraph Number: 10.257

. - Paragraph Number:

Secrecy see Openness, Birth certificate

. - Paragraph Number:

Sexual orientation of applicants see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Single applicant see Adoptive parents, selection of

. - Paragraph Number:

Special needs, adoption of children with see also Adoptive parents, selection of

assessment criteria for applicants - Paragraph Number: 4.135-4.137, 4.140

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.160

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.135-4.136, 6.105

de facto applicants - Paragraph Number: 6.105

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.134

financial assistance - Paragraph Number: 4.135, 4.139

from overseas - Paragraph Number: 10.40, 10.54-10.57, 10.205-10.207

placement in family with existing child - Paragraph Number: 6.103

recruitment of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 4.136-4.138, 4.140, 10.73

selection of adoptive parents - Paragraph Number: 6.20, 6.84-6.86

. - Paragraph Number:

Step-parent, adoption by see also Relative, adoption by

agency, approval and support of - Paragraph Number: 4.27, 4.93-4.96

alternative orders - Paragraph Number: 4.87

appropriateness of adoption - Paragraph Number: 4.36-4.37, 4.39, 4.41, 4.44, 4.56, 4.58-4.78, 4.86- 4.88

birth family, exclusion of - Paragraph Number: 4.67-4.78

birth parent’s wishes - Paragraph Number: 5.14

consent - Paragraph Number: 5.18, 5.91

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 4.27-4.35

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.23

joint application - Paragraph Number: 4.34, 4.38, 4.42-4.46, 4.89-4.90

leave of Family Court to commence proceedings - Paragraph Number: 4.30-4.33

legislation in other States - Paragraph Number: 4.46-4.51

motivation - Paragraph Number: 4.57

process of applying for order - Paragraph Number: 4.91-4.96

. - Paragraph Number:

Supreme Court of New South Wales see also Independent representation of the child; Independent review of adoption placements; Jurisdiction

closed Court - Paragraph Number: 3.90-3.94

consideration of religious issues - Paragraph Number: 6.59

Court to be satisfied of certain matters before making adoption order - Paragraph Number: 2.13, 6.21

declaration of validity of overseas adoption order - Paragraph Number: 10.275

discharge of adoption order - Paragraph Number: 3.82-3.83

discretion in applying Aboriginal Child Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 9.49-9.51

discretion in applying Cultural Heritage Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 8.88

discretion in applying Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 9.75-9.77

dispensing with consent - Paragraph Number: 5.106, 5.108, 5.130-5.149

role of in adoption - Paragraph Number: 3.24, 3.28, 3.33

rules of evidence - Paragraph Number: 3.96

single applicant to adopt - Paragraph Number: 6.107

Surrogacy see also Private placement

access to information - Paragraph Number: 11.3, 11.8, 11.30, 11.44

Artificial Conception Act 1984 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.11

best interests of child - Paragraph Number: 11.42, 11.46-11.47

Children (Equality of Status) Act 1976 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.12-11.13

criteria to assess appropriateness of adoption - Paragraph Number: 11.25-11.27, 11.44

current law and practice - Paragraph Number: 11.7-11.24

declaration of maternity - Paragraph Number: 11.12

definition - Paragraph Number: 4.120, 11.4-11.5

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) - Paragraph Number: 11.13, 11.15

offences, judicial attitudes to - Paragraph Number: 11.36-11.39

legal presumptions as to parentage - Paragraph Number: 11.11-11.15

offences - Paragraph Number: 11.18-11.21, 11.46-11.48

parenting orders as alternative to adoption - Paragraph Number: 11.23-11.24

private arrangements for adoption - Paragraph Number: 11.19, 11.31, 11.33, 11.43, 11.47

relevance to adoption legislation - Paragraph Number: 11.3, 11.6

Status of Children Act 1996 (NSW) - Paragraph Number: 11.13-11.14

. - Paragraph Number:

Torres Strait Islander

adoption and the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People - Paragraph Number: 9.93-9.94

adoption and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child - Paragraph Number: 9.89-9.92

Child Placement Principle - Paragraph Number: 9.71-9.77

child, definition of - Paragraph Number: 9.68-9.70

children, reasons for affording separate treatment in legislation - Paragraph Number: 9.64-9.65

customary law and adoption - Paragraph Number: 9.66-9.67

involvement of, in adoption process before consent - Paragraph Number: 9.78

involvement of, in adoption process after consent - Paragraph Number: 9.79

legal recognition of customary adoption - Paragraph Number: 9.80-9.87

order of priorities for placement - Paragraph Number: 9.73-9.77

. - Paragraph Number:

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

adoption information, right to - Paragraph Number: 10.93, 10.195-10.196

best interests of child - Paragraph Number: 2.6, 2.8, 10.85-10.91

child’s background, continuity in - Paragraph Number: 6.60, 8.3

child’s ethnic, cultural and linguistic background - Paragraph Number: 8.3, 8.42, 9.91, 10.95

child’s religious background - Paragraph Number: 6.60, 8.3, 9.91, 10.95

description - Paragraph Number: 10.84

identity, right to preserve - Paragraph Number: 10.95, 10.231

improper financial gain - Paragraph Number: 10.90, 10.117-10.119, 10.125

independent representation of child - Paragraph Number: 3.49-3.50

indigenous children - Paragraph Number: 9.89-9.90

intercountry adoption standards - Paragraph Number: 10.89, 10.203

intercountry adoption to be conducted by competent authorities - Paragraph Number: 10.86, 10.91

intercountry adoption, role of - Paragraph Number: 10.76, 10.87-10.88, 10.93, 10.95

parents, right to know and be cared for by - Paragraph Number: 10.93

parents, rights of - Paragraph Number: 9.92

significance for adoption in New South Wales - Paragraph Number: 2.21-2.22

trafficking in children - Paragraph Number: 10.92

. - Paragraph Number:

Ward, adoption of see Children in care, adoption of

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