 | paragraph |
| Anon. (1684) 1 Vern 263: 23 E.R 459 | 1.4 |
| Attorney-General v. Bradlaugh (1885) Q.B.D. 667 | 1.5 |
| Attorney- General v. O’Sullivan [1930] I.R.552 | 2.1 |
| Brunsgard v. Jennings [1974]W.A.R. 36 | 2.4, 2.7 |
| Cheers v. Porter (1931) 46 C.L.R. 521 | 2.4 |
| Da Costa v. The Queen (1968) 118 C.L.R. 186 | 1.4 |
| Demirock v. The Queen (1977) 137 C.L.R 20 | 1.35, 2.2 |
| Director of public Prosecutions v. Kilbourne [1973] 2 W.L.R. 254 | 2.7 |
| Durham v. Durham (1885) 10 P.D. 80 | 1.6 |
| Edwards v. Row (1824) Ry. & M. 77: 171 E.R. 949 | 1.4 |
| Fachina v. Sabine (1738) 2 Stra. 1104: 93 E.R. 1061 | 1.4 |
| Hickman v. Berens [1895] 2 Ch. 638 | 1.37 |
| Horsburgh v. R. (1967) 63 D.L.R. (2nd) 699 | 1.2 |
| Hunter v. Edney (1881) 10 P.D. 93 | 1.6 |
| Jacobs v. Layborn (1843) 11 M & W.685: 152 E.R. 980 | 1.6, 1.35 |
| Kempshall v. Holland (1895, unrep) | 1.37 |
| Knight v. Young (1813) 2 V. & B. 184: 35 E.R. 289 | 1.6 |
| Lisle’s Trial, Lady (1685) 11 How. St.Tr. 297 | 1.2 |
| Mildrone’s Case (1786) 1 Leach 412: 186 E.R. 308 | 1.4 |
| Miller v. Salomons (1852) 7 Ex. 475: 155 E.R. 1036 | 1.3 |
| Nash v. Ali Khan (1892) 8 T.L.R. 444 | 1.31 |
| Omychund v. Barker (1744) 1 Atk. 21: 26 E.R. 16; Willes 638: 125 E.R. 1310 | 1.3-1.5, 1.15, 1.18 |
| People (Attorney-General) v. Keating 1953 I.R. 200 | 1.6 |
| Perry v. Gibson (1834) 1 Ad. & El. 48; 110 E.R. 976 | 1.36 |
| The Queen’s Case (1820)2 Brod. & B. 248: 129 E.R. 976 | 1.2 |
| R. v. Anon (n.d) 1 Leach 430 n.: 168 E.R. 317 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Bannerman (1966) 55 W.W.R. 257 | 1.2 |
| R. v. Baylis (1849) 4 Cox 23 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Braddon(1684) 9 St.Tr. 1127 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Braiser (1770) 1 Leach 199: 168 E.R. 202 | 2.1, 2.3 |
| R. v. Brown (1977) Qd.R. 220 | 1.2, 2.1 |
| R. v. Campell 1956 2 Q.B. 432 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Cox (1898) 62 J.P. 89 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Dent (1907) 71 J.P. 511 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Dunne (1929) 21 Cr.App.Rep. 176 | 2.2 |
| R. v. Dunning[1965] Crim.L.R. 372 | 1.6 |
| R. v. Entrehman (1841) Car. & M. 372 | 1.6 |
| R. v. Hampton (1966) 55 W.W.R. 432 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Hayes (1977) 2 All E.R. 288 | 1.3, 2.1s |
| R. v. Hill (1851) 2 Den. 254: 169 E.R. 495 | 1.6 |
| R. v. Holmes (1861) 2 F.& F 788: 175 E.R. 1286 | 2.3, 2.5 |
| R. v. Horsbrough (1866) 55 D.L.R. (2nd) 298 | 1.19 |
| R. v. Hunter (1941) 59 W.N. (N.S.W.) 8 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Keightley (1893) 14 L.R. (N.S.W.) 45 | 2.2, 2.7 |
| R. v. Lai ping (1904) 11 B.C. 102 | 1.4 |
| R. v. Larochelle (1952) 102 C.C.C. 194 | 1.2 |
| R. v. Lyons (1889) 15 V.L.R. 15 | 1.34, 2.2 |
| R. v. Lyons (1921) 15 Cr.App.Rep. 144 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Milton (1841) Ir.Circ.Rep. 16 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Moore (1892) 61 L.J.M.C. 80 | 1.30 |
| R. v. Morgan (1764) 1 Leach 54: 168 E.R. 129 | 1.4 |
| R. v. Moscovitch (1924) 18 Cr.App.Rep. 37 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Murphy (1795) 1 Leach 430n: 168 E.R. 317 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Nicholas (1864) 2 C.&K. 246: 175 E.R. 102 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Paddy (1876) 14 S.C.R. (N.S.W.) 440 | 1.4 |
| R. v. Paul (1890) 25 Q.B.D. 202 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Perkins (1840) 2 Moo.C.C. 135 : 169 E.R. 54 | 2.3 |
| R. v. Peters (1882) 3 N.S.W.L.R.C 445 | 1.5 |
| R. v. Pike (1829) 3 C.&P. 598: 172 E.R. 157 | 2.3 |
| R. v. Powell (1775) 1 Leach 110: 168 E.R. 157 | 2.4 |
| R. v. Pritam Singh [1858] 1 A11 E.R. 199 | 1.30 |
| R. v. Reynolds [1950] 1 K.B. 606 | 1.35, 2.2 |
| R. v. Secretary of State for India in Council, ex p. Ezekiel [1941] 2 K.B. 169 | 1.37 |
| R. v. Serva (1845) 2 C.&K. 53: 175 E.R. 22 | 1.5 |
| R. v. Smith (1906) 6 S.R. (N.S.W.) 85 | 1.4, 1.34 |
| R. v. Smith (1912) 8 Cr.App.Rep. 72 | 1.6 |
| R. v. Southern (1930) 22 Cr.App.Rep. 6 | 2.2 |
| R. v. Surgenor [1940] 2 A11 E.R. 249 | 2.2 |
| R. v. Taylor (1790) Peake 14: 170 E.R. 62 | 1.4 |
| R. v. Truscott (1967) 62 D.L.R. (2nd) 545 | 1.2 |
| R. v. Wade (1825) 1 Moo.C.C. 86: 169 E.R. 1196 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Wallock (1958) 42 Cr.App.Rep. 153 | 2.3 |
| R. v. White (1786) 1 Leach 430: 168 E.R. 317 | 1.2, 1.5, 2.1 |
| R. v. Whitehead (1897) 3 A.L.R. 140 | 2.2 |
| R. v. Williams (1863) 7 C.& P. 320: 173 E.R. 142 | 2.1 |
| R. v. Wilson (1924) 18 Cr.App.Rep. 108 | 2.1 |
| Robeley. V. Langston (1668) 2 Keb. 314: 84 E.R. 196 | 1.3 |
| Spittle. V. Walton (1871) L.R. 11Eq. 420 | 1.6 |
| Stachan. V. McGinn [1936] 1 W.W.R. 412 | 2.3 |
| Summer. V. Moseley (1834) 2 Cr. &M. 477: 149 E.R. 849 | 1.36 |
| Toohey. V. Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1965] A.C. 595 | 1.6 |
| Walker’s Case (1788) 1 Leach 498: 168 E.R 351 | 1.4 |
| Wilding. V. Sanderson [1897] 2 Ch. 534 | 1.37 |
| Young. V. Slaughterford (1709) 11 mod. 228: 88 E.R. 1007 | 2.1 |
