There are many different penalties, ranging from good behaviour bonds, fines, community service orders and periodic detention to full-time jail.

The court will take into account several different factors, including the seriousness of the crime, the circumstances in which it was committed, and the accused’s record and personal circumstances when deciding the appropriate penalty.

In some cases a magistrate or judge may dismiss a charge under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 even though the offence was proven. This means no conviction is recorded against the person and no penalty imposed. This option is only used in special cases, for example, when the person is of previously good character, it is a minor offence and the person is unlikely to be in trouble again.

If you would like to find out more information about the sentencing process, contact the Victims of Crime Bureau to obtain a copy of the Sentencing Information Package .