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Robbery - Aggravated - s.95

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    Penalty - 20y

    Replaced on 23 December 1994 by:
    Robs or assault with intent to rob and in circumstances of aggravation - 20y
    Circumstances of aggravation
    (a) uses corporal violence
    (b) maliciously inflict actual bodily harm
    (c) deprives person of liberty


    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealRecordFacts
    Goolagong
    NSW CCA 28.9.1994
    s.95 [striking]PGMT 3y
    AT 1y
    ADStole handbag from elderly lady in underground car-park, struck and forced to ground. Significant injuries.
    Lego
    (20)
    NSW CCA 24.4.1995
    s.95 [striking]PGMT 2y 6m
    AT 18m
    ADassaultIn company with another hit V over head with stubby and it broke. No permanent injury. Grabbed wallet and decamped.
    Docherty
    NSW CCA 27.11.1995
    s.95 [striking]VGMT 15m
    AT 2y
    AA
    MT 12m
    AT 2y 2m
    Group of four set upon V.
    Ellem
    (31)
    NSW CCA
    18.12.1996
    s.95 [corp violence]PGMT 4y
    AT 2y
    ADViolence offence.Assaulted and robbed victim after night of drinking together. Stole $50 from wallet. Victim was related.
    Douglas
    (24)
    NSW CCA
    4.3.1997
    s.95 [corp violence]PGBond 2y conditional upon treatment Odyssey HouseCrown ADPossess drug, BE&SSnatched handbag from victim. Victim suffered fractured shoulder.
    Drug addiction.
    Marino
    (25)
    NSW CCA
    9.4.1997
    s.95 [striking]PGMT 3y
    AT 3y
    ADpersonal and property offences - previous custody – breached paroleAttacked victim in public toilet. Took wallet and threatened victim after noting victim’s address.
    Drug abuse. Deprived background.
    Woodfield
    (21)
    NSW CCA
    11.6.1997
    s.95 [corp violence]PGMT 18m
    AT 2y 6m
    ADnilPunched and robbed employee taking cheques and cash to bank - Considerable planning
    Assistance to authorities - Immature - Likelihood of rehabilitation
    Turner
    (19)
    NSW CCA
    1.9.1997
    s.95 [striking]PG2y 6m PD

    Upon breach of PD order, sentenced to
    MT 1y 10m
    AT 8m
    AA
    MT 1y 5m
    AT 1y 1m
    Property offence - no previous custody.With co-offender assaulted victim stealing $6400.
    Deprived background. Personality disorder.
    Darkin
    (19)
    NSW CCA
    10.9.1997
    s.95 [corp violence]PGMT 4y
    AT 2y
    AA
    MT 3y 6m
    AT 2y
    property offencesWith group of males attacked V in park. V punched and stabbed in thigh. Stole $3000 worth of property.
    Heroin addiction. Left school at 14. Behavioural problems.
    Smith
    (19)
    NSW CCA [45]
    12.3.1999
    s.95 [striking]PGMT 2y
    AT 2y
    AA only to backdate sentencestealing, BE&S,
    fraud, AOABH
    Following argument with V, stomped on head while V semi-conscious. Took money from pockets.
    Aboriginal background. Violent home. Serious drug and alcohol problems.
    Locke
    (39)
    NSW CCA [19]
    21.2.2000
    s.95 [corp violence]

    Sched:
    PCA
    Drive while canc
    Fail to appear
    PGMT 2y
    AT 1y 6m
    AA
    MT 1y 6m
    AT 1y
    violence, property, fraud - previous custody.With 11y nephew accepted overnight accommodation from victim. When V expressed sexual interest in nephew, attacked V stealing motor vehicle to escape.
    Aboriginal background. Drinking prior to offences.
    Abou-Jibal
    NSW CCA [127]
    10.4.2000
    s.95 [mal inflict]PGMT 2y
    AT 18m
    ADbreached suspended sentenceSnatched bag from female leaving bank –V injured as pulled down stairs - pre-meditated.
    Gambling addiction
    Black
    (20)
    NSW CCA [41]
    16.2.2001
    s.95 [corp violence]PG3y 1m
    NPP 1y 8m
    AA
    2y 6m
    NPP 16m
    no significant priorsStruck supermarket checkout sales assistant in face with fist. Removed $230 from till.
    Affected by heroin and cocaine at time of offence - little premeditation - good rehabilitation prospects.
    HMB
    NSW CCA [554]
    4.7.2000
    s.95VGMT 18m
    AT 2y
    Conviction ADWith 2 co-offenders robbed service station - Male co-offender threatened and hit attendant on arm with axe
    RY
    (13)
    NSW CCA [499]
    21.11.2001
    s.95 [corp violence]PG12m
    NPP 9m
    AA
    Control order 12m
    NPP 6m
    nilWith aid of two co-offenders punched and kicked V at shopping mall after V refused to give offender money. Stole V’s mobile phone.
    Borderline intellectual disability - mental and personality disorder
    Maloukis
    (32)
    NSW CCA [155]
    30.4.2002
    4 x s.95 [corp violence]
    s.94 Robbery

    Sched:
    s.95
    2 x s.94
    GIC
    PG4y
    NPP 2y
    (all conc)
    Crown AA
    (cumulative sentences)
    Total:
    6y
    NPP 3y 6m
    extensive record incl drugs, violence - previous custody - breached bond.Over five months committed bag-snatch robberies upon elderly female victims by driving alongside victim and grabbing handbag. Some victims were injured by falling. High degree of criminality and planning.
    Drug abuse.
    Kemsley
    (18)
    NSW CCA [221]
    8.8.2003
    s.95
    [corp violence]
    VG2y
    NPP 12m
    ADIncludes common assaults and knife in public placeAssaulted male in street outside Pizza Place – Angered by involvement of victim with girlfriend of appellant – Punched and strangled – Stole necklace and earring
    Kerr
    (32)
    NSW CCA [234]
    26.8.2003
    s.95 [corp violence & inflict abh]VG14y
    NPP 11y
    AA
    10y 2m
    NPP 7y 9m
    Lengthy recordLed to younger men to steal cannabis plants – Forced way into house assaulting complainant with handgun – co-offender armed with baseball bat
    Aboriginal with deprived and disrupted childhood – Recent prospects of rehabilitation – Element of parity – Sentences include 6m PSC
    Tran
    (19)
    NSW CCA [6]
    5.2.2004
    s.95
    Att s.95

    Sched:
    Rob in Co
    Att Rob in Co
    PG6y
    NPP 4y
    AA
    5y 6m
    NPP 3y 6m
    With 3 co-offenders robbed school boys aged 14-15y – V punched and kicked – Money and phones stolen – One offence committed alone
    Parity
    Chebat
    NSW CCA [211]
    28.6.2004
    s.95PG2y 6m
    NPP 1y 3m
    ADNilWith co-offenders attacked male – Squeezed throat and hit head on wall – Sustained assault including kicking and punching
    Youth – Prior good character – Head injuries from car accident
    Sarcasmo
    (29)
    NSW CCA [277]
    18.8.2004
    s.95 – [mal inflict ABH]PG3y
    NPP 2y 6m
    AA
    3y
    NPP 18m
    Lengthy – on bail – no previous imprisonmentGrabbed handbag from 44y female victim – caused victim to fall to ground – failure to sentence in accordance w/ s44 – specific error found – not manifestly excessive
    Heroin withdrawal – early guilty plea – need for drug treatment and counselling
    Walter
    (32)



    Thompson
    (23)

    NSW CCA [304]
    3.9.2004
    s.95 – [mal inflict ABH]PG




    PG
    5y
    NPP 6m



    3y (PD)
    NPP 4m
    Crown AA
    4y
    NPP 12m


    3y
    NPP 9m
    Record including violence – no gaol



    Juvenile record only - no violence or gaol
    Approached male stranger in street at night and demanded jeans – Complainant punched in eye and kicked on ground – Removed jeans, shoes and other valuables – DW more culpable - Delay
    MT – Aboriginal – Borderline intellectually handicapped – Evidence of positive rehabilitation’
    DW – Aboriginal – Suffered physical and racial abuse as a child
    Hala, aka Black (19)
    NSW CCA [329]
    23.9.2004
    s.95PG3y 6m
    NPP 1y
    ADRecord including violence; bonds breachedAttacked 2 youths about some earlier conversation – struck one of victims – took mobile phone - Opportunistic crime – error as to NPP but s6 applied
    Alcohol – abuse by step-father – ADD – contrition.
    Fields
    (40)
    NSWCCA [37]
    16.2.2005
    s.95 [mal inflict ABH]PG6y
    NPP 4y
    ADLengthy record – breached bondWent to home of 61y disability pensioner in company and demanded money, then punched in face –put knife to V’s throat and threatened to kill – kicked about body – serious injuries – no recollection of event
    25% discount for PG - alcohol and cannabis – aboriginal and removed from mother’s care at 6 weeks – illiterate and innumerate – poor health – interested in rehabilitation
    Sundar
    (31)
    NSW CCA [93]
    15.3.2005
    s.95 [corp violence]PG5y
    NPP 3y
    AA
    3y
    NPP 2y
    Relatively minor recordAttacked V in belief V had stolen property from his girlfriend – punched and stabbed V and took health care card from wallet – Unaware co-offender had knife
    Parity – insufficient discount for assistance to authorities and contrition and utilitarian discount for plea - depression – delusional
    McIlwraith
    (22)
    NSW CCA [137]
    6.4.2005
    s.95 [mal inflict ABH]PG6y
    NPP 4y 6m
    ADExtensive record – breached paroleRobbed video store with co-offender – Assaulted male and stole money and phones
    No parity issue
    Atonio
    (20)
    NSW CCA [200]
    7.6.2005
    s.95 [corp violence]PG5y
    NPP 3y
    ADSignificant – breached bond and paroleAccosted V at train station and demanded money or his mobile – punched V twice in face – arrested at scene
    Errors in application of s 21A did not significantly affect sentence imposed - low IQ – affected by alcohol
    Suaalii
    (23)
    NSW CCA [206]
    9.6.2005

    Mauai
    (20)
    NSW CCA [207]
    9.6.2005
    s.95 [deprive person of liberty]



    s.95 [deprive person of liberty]
    PG




    PG
    9y
    NPP 6y 6m



    9y
    NPP 6y 6m
    AA
    6y 8m
    NPP 4y 6m


    AA
    6y 8m
    NPP 4y 6m
    Nil but since sentenced for AOABH


    Nil
    Security guards went to hotel where co-offender worked (M previously worked there) - tied up co-offender and employers, including 6m pregnant V – threatened bomb in the building - $31,500 taken from safe
    S: 25% discount – Samoan – insufficient weight given to youth and rehabilitation prospects –
    M: 25% discount – Samoan – good employment history – although special circs found, ratio of 72% did not reflect this – educational courses in prison
    Freeman
    (19)
    NSW CCA [460]
    2.12.2005
    s.95 [mal inflict ABH]PG3y 4m
    NPP 2y
    AA
    3y 2m
    NPP 1y 10m
    Criminal record – breached paroleFemale with co-offender robbed train passenger – complainant assaulted by co-offender
    Parity
    Malcolm
    NSW CCA [323]
    10.10.2006
    s.95PG3y 4m
    NPP 2y
    ADAssaulted person outside train station – stole mobile phone – unprovoked attack
    Intellectual disability
    Perkins
    (32)
    NSW CCA [80]
    2.4.2007
    s.95 [mal inflict ABH]PG3y 6m
    NPP 18m
    ADNot relevantIntoxicated at hotel – Began talking to hotel staff about “killing someone” and “scoring” drugs – Left in taxi – Threatened taxi driver with sharp implement causing lacerations to victim’s neck.
    Out of character – suffering depression due to serious neck injury - Special circumstances.
    Saban
    (31)
    NSW CCA [139]
    16.5.2007
    s.95

    Sched:
    2 x s.99
    s.61
    PG6y 9m
    NPP 4y 9m
    ADLengthy record – violence – breached paroleAssaulted male with knife – demanded motor bike – took mobile phone – on separate occasion pushed female acquaintance – next day threatened returns’ desk at supermarket
    Dysfunctional and fearful childhood – drug addiction – suffering depression and anxiety
    Tortell
    (19)

    Tsegay
    (18)

    NSW CCA [313]
    15.11.2007
    s.95 [corp violence]

    Sched:
    Carried in stolen conveyance
    PG300 hours CSOCrown ADNil


    Nil
    Robbed victim of $51K while proceeding to deposit money at bank on behalf of client – respondents had been notified by telephone of victim’s movements by a client of the victim.
    Strong subjective features - limited planning of offence – prior good character - youth – rehabilitation
    Tortell suffering mental health condition.
    Azzi
    NSW CCA [169]
    22.7.2008
    s.95 [corp violence]

    Sched:
    Fail to disclose identity of passenger
    PG3y
    NPP 18m
    ADViolence – breached bailMet victim to discuss purchase of puppy – punched victim in face before leaving – impulsive offence – knife visible in jacket pocket – refused to reveal identity of persons in car
    Priest
    (28)
    NSW CCA [33]
    19.2.2009
    s.95 [inflict actual bodily harm]

    Sched:
    Carried in ocnveyance
    PG4y
    NPP 2y
    AA
    3y 4m
    NPP 1y 8m
    RecordWith co-offender drove victim to remote area – V assaulted and robbed of wallet – left to walk home
    Difficult childhood – drug addiction
    Ferenc
    NSW CCA [126]
    23.4.2009
    s.95 [corporal violence]2y 6m
    NPP 18m
    Crown AA
    4y 3m
    NPP 3y
    Armed robbery, robbery in company, assault with intent to rob.Robbed pizza delivery man who had come to deliver pizza – punched victim in face – demanded money.
    Alcohol addiction.
    Sheather
    (19)
    NSW CCA [173]
    30.6.2009
    s.95 [corporal violence]PG3y
    NPP 1y 4m
    AA
    2y
    NPP 1y
    Possess drugWith 3 cooffenders robbed taxi driver – asked taxi driver to drive to remote location – one cooffender struck victim in head with a mallet – victim did not suffer serious injuries.
    Parity – juvenile cooffenders - Sentence out of proportion to sentence imposed on cooffender.




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