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Robbery - Armed - Non-Custodial Sentences - s.97

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    s97(1) Armed robbery with offensive weapon (20y)
    s97(2) Armed robbery with dangerous weapon (25y)



    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealWeaponRecordFacts
    Diamond
    (18)
    NSW CCA
    18.2.1993
    ARPG3y PDAD
    No parity with juvenile co-offender.
    KnivesNilRobbed liquor store using knives. Played significantly lesser role than co-offender.
    Maddocks
    NSW CCA
    25.11.1993
    ARPG500h CSOCrown AD
    Inadequate but in discretion Court will not intervene.
    GunMinorRobbed video store with gun.
    Good subjective features, including assistance to police.
    Jones
    NSW CCA
    15.4.1994
    AR

    Sched:
    AR
    PGGriffith RemandCrown AD
    Exceptional rehabilitation
    Pistolnil relevantSpontaneous incident. Held pistol at head of owner of general store.
    Undertaking drug rehabilitation prior to sentencing. Very positive.
    Randall
    (25)
    NSW CCA
    19.4.1994
    ARPG21m PD
    (88d PSC)
    Crown AD.
    Sentence inadequate but counter-productive to return A to gaol.
    KnifeOn bond at time of offence.
    Reoffended on bail.
    Threatened elderly female with knife and forced her to retrieved $40 from inside house.
    Sharpe
    NSW CCA
    27.9.1994
    AR
    Possess unlic firearm
    PG3y PD
    (conc)
    Crown AD
    Inadequate but Court exercised discretion not to intervene because of rehabilitation.
    RevolverOn bailIn company of another robbed a vet supply company for steroids. Used revolver and tied up V. Carefully planned offence. ( Two days later found in possession of unlicensed firearm.)
    SJ found that offence result of steroid abuse, and rehabilitation meant A unlikely to re-offend.
    C
    (1994) 75 A Crim R 309
    AR
    4 x kidnapping

    Sched:
    7 offences including AR.
    PGGBB 5y
    (11m PSC)
    Crown AD
    s.442(2) Crimes Act discussed. Not unreasonable for SJ to impose non-custodial sentence because of assistance.
    Kidnapping occurred during robbery. Assistance to authorities resulted in grave fears for self and family.
    Georges
    NSW CCA
    30.5.1996
    AR in companyPG (late)500h CSOCrown AD
    Although lenient sentence within permissible range
    nilPrinciple in the second degree - driver.
    Lattouf
    (19)
    NSW CCA
    12.12.1996
    s.97(2)PG3y PD
    (2m PSC)
    Crown ADGunminorRobbed store with two other men. Acted as lookout and removed some equipment. Gun used.
    Good subjective features.
    Kerr
    (23)
    NSW CCA
    26.8.97
    s.97(1)

    Sched:
    6 offences, including robbery
    PGGriffiths Remand
    (3m PSC)
    Crown AD
    Sentence inadequate but in discretion did not intervene.
    Knife2 driving offences.Used knife to rob bottle shop.
    Undertaking drug rehabilitation.
    Gitt
    (37)
    NSW CCA
    18.5.1998
    s.97(1)500h CSOCrown AD
    Sentence inadequate but in discretion did not intervene.
    Knifenumber of entries but none for violenceGrabbed handbag of female V in shopping centre. V’s finger cut during struggle.
    Financial need; emotionally dependent on wife who suffered from agoraphobia.
    Tocknell
    (18)
    NSW CCA
    28.5.1998
    3 x Assault w/i to rob while armedPG300h CSO
    Griffiths Remand
    Crown AA (procedural miscarriage).
    CSO confirmed
    2y GBB
    Knife and tomahawkNilAttempted to rob three businesses for money for food and drugs. Injected self with amphetamines first. Used knife and tomahawk. All three V refused to hand over money. Attempts almost ludicrous.
    History of psychiatric problems.



    Cases post-R v Henry CCA (1999) 106 A Crim R 149 (Armed Robbery Guideline Judgment)

    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealWeaponRecordFacts
    Govinden
    (18)
    (1999) 106 A Crim R 314
    Acc after fact to AR
    Acc after fact Rob in co

    Sched:
    Possess short. Firearm
    PGGBB 2y
    200h CSO
    Crown AD
    Exceptional circumstances - excellent rehabilitation prospects.
    GunnilMinded gun A knew had been used in AR. Later assisted others rob store by holding open bag for money.
    Stable family environment. Remorse towards V.
    Griggs
    (25)
    Full Federal Ct
    12.11.1999
    AR
    AOABH
    PGGBB 2y
    Undertake counselling under Drugs of Dependence Act (ACT)
    Crown ADSyringeDrug related offences.Whilst staying in hotel in ACT for detoxification, threatened receptionist with syringe and punched her. Took $50 from her handbag. Drug addict.
    (*Not NSW case but may be helpful where A is drug addict. Ref made to NSW re Henry. Comments re drug addiction generally).
    Metcalf
    (20)
    NSW CCA [277]
    7.6.2000
    2 x s.97(1)
    3 x Rob in Co
    PG3y PDCrown AD
    Exceptional case
    baseball bat and knifeRobbed service stations with co-offenders, armed with kitchen knife and baseball bat.
    Schizophrenic; assistance to authorities; excellent rehabilitation.
    Blackman
    (17)




    Walters
    (20)

    NSW CCA [121]
    8.5.2001
    s.97(2)
    Access before fact to BES
    Access after fact to BES

    s.97(2)
    BES
    PG





    PG
    2y suspended
    4y GBB




    2y suspended
    4y GBB
    Crown AD





    Crown AD
    hand guns, baseball bat, softball batnil prior or subsequent




    nil prior or subsequent
    Involved in home invasion of private residence with third offender. Also sentenced for involvment in theft of handguns from private residence several days earlier.
    Minor partners in offences - lengthy delay - offences completely out of character - immediate confessions - significant assistance - exceptional rehabilitation.
    Israil
    (26)
    NSW CCA [255]
    19.6.2002
    s.97(1)
    Att AR

    Shed:
    AR
    Demand money with menaces
    PG2y suspended (concurrent)
    (7m PSC)
    Crown ADblood filled syringe - mock rifleRobbed shop using blood filled syringe taking $150 - Attempted to rob same shop again using pole disguised as rifle, failed to obtain any property.
    Severe psychiatric condition - Good prospects of rehabilitation
    Parsons
    (19)





    Poore
    (20)

    NSW CCA [296]
    26.7.2002
    s.97(1)






    s.97(1)
    PG






    PG
    2y PD






    2y PD
    Crown AD.
    PD revoked prior to hearing of appeal.
    AA
    NPP 18m


    Crown AD
    miniature swordpriors for PHBI and BES





    nil
    Flatmates robbed pizza delivery man and took car - Met with third person to remove stereo system - Equal culpability
    Exceptional circumstances for both offenders included difficult and violent childhoods, depressive and psychological illness, severe financial problems and evidence of rehabilitation
    Azzi
    NSW CCA [10]
    6.2.2003
    s.97(1)

    Sched:
    AR
    PG2y suspendedCrown ADpiece of woodWith co-offender robbed service station – Similar offence committed four days earlier
    Intellectual disability – Sentence inadequate but crown unable to show suitable arrangements can be made for vulnerability at periodic detention
    DV
    (22)
    NSW CCA [319]
    8.9.2005
    AR

    Sched:
    2 x Assault
    PG3y
    NPP 27m PD
    Crown ADPistolNilEmployee let three co-offenders into club – employees threatened with pistol
    Crown appeal when failed to give evidence at second trial of co-offender
    Gadsden
    NSW CCA [453]
    14.12.2005
    s.97(1)PG200h CSO
    4w PSC
    Crown ADBaseball batNil3 males threatened and robbed young pedestrian – pressured by co-offender
    Genuine remorse – 4 weeks PSC – assistance – excellent prospects of rehabilitation – good employment record – exceptional case




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