Public Defenders
spacer
Murder - Juveniles

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    Standard non-parole period (offences on or after 1.2.2003)
    Where the victim was a police officer, emergency services worker, correctional officer, judicial officer, health worker, teacher, community worker, or other public official, exercising public or community functions and the offence arose because of the victim’s occupation or voluntary work - 25 years

    Where the victim was a child under 18 years of age - 25 years

    Other cases - 20 years

        New South Wales
        NAME
        DATE
        PLEA
        SENTENCE
        APPEAL
        RECORD
        HOW KILLED
        INVOLVEMENT & SUMMARY
        MORGAN
        (17y 3m)

        MIHAILOVIC
        (18y 5m)

        HOWARD
        (18y 2m)
        NSWSC
        B- Parker J
        15.4.1991



        NSWSC
        B- Parker J
        30.8.1991
        VGMT 10y
        AT 8y

        MT 10y
        AT 8y

        MT 8y
        AT 5y
        AD
        (1992) 29 NSWLR 242
        nil


        nil


        minor
        assaulted

        intent to do GBH / joint enterprise to assault
        Gang homosexual bashing. V lured to toilet and attacked - beating and kicking.
        H some assistance to police.
        CALLEJA
        (17)
        NSWSC
        Slattery AJ
        19.7.1991
        VG
        Murder

        PG
        Rob
        2 x Obtain by deception
        MT 15y
        AT 5y
        long record armed robbery, kidnappingstrangled

        reckless indifference
        Tied elderly lady up in house, took chequebook and withdrew money.
        Escapee at time of offence.
        LOWE
        (17y 4m)
        NSW CCA
        19.2.1992
        VGMT 12y
        AT 3y 7m
        AA
        MT 10y 3m
        AT 5y 4m
        nilassaulted

        intent to do GBH
        Rammed head into pole. Not premeditated. Blamed others until after conviction. Vicious attack by large youth on smaller youth.
        MTD
        (16y 8m)



        S McAULIFFE
        (17y 11m)


        D McAULIFFE
        (16y 10m)
        NSWSC
        Wood J
        7.8.1992
        PG
        Murder
        Malicious wounding

        VG
        Murder Rob/wound

        VG
        Murder
        Mal wound with intent to do GBH.
        MT 11y
        AT 8y



        MT 12y
        AT 8y


        MT 12y
        AT 8y
        McAuliffe brothers:
        CCA AD
        (1993) 70 A Crim R 303

        H.Ct Conviction AD
        (1995) 69 ALJR 621
        lengthy, including assault



        nil



        nil
        assaulted / drowned

        Common criminal enterprise to assault
        Attacked two men with intent to rob – one man assaulted with hammer, punching and kicking - one fell over the cliff.
        ZIDANSEK
        (17y 11m)
        NSW CCA
        31.8.1992
        PGMT 13y
        AT 7y
        ADminor BESassaulted

        intent to do GBH
        Sustained attack on tramp with pipe – victim set alight.
        VERNEY
        (16)
        NSW CCA
        23.3.1993
        VG
        2 x Murder
        MT 13y
        AT 7y
        ADminorshotShot mother and baby sister. - claim of mercy killing. DR rejected.
        CRAIG
        (16½)
        NSWSC
        Abadee J
        14.4.1993
        VG murder

        PG
        Kidnap
        Use weapon resist arrest
        MT 7y 6m
        AT 6y
        On bail and bond. Priors include. kidnap and possess offensive weaponstabbed

        intent GBH
        Spur moment, affected by liquor - threatened girlfriend and stabbed male with knife when he sought to intervene - abducted pregnant girlfriend, used knife to resist arrest.
        Earlier attempt to PG rejected
        FJD
        (17y 1m)
        NSWSC
        Wood J
        8.4.1994
        VG
        (DR rejected)
        MT 10y
        AT 8y
        minor dishonesty, minor drugstabbed

        intent GBH
        Female. Stabbed taxi driver in neck. Disturbed and under stress, angry, and had desire to strike out at others.
        GIESELMANN
        (15)








        SHERWOOD
        (17)
        NSWSC
        Studdert J
        3.11.1995

        NSW CCA
        12.11.1996

        NSW CCA
        13.7.1998

        NSWSC
        Studdert J
        3.11.1995

        NSW CCA
        24.7.1998
        VG









        VG
        MT 12y 6m
        AT 5y 6m








        MT 12y 6m
        AT 5y 6m
        Conviction AD
        Sentence AD








        Conviction AD
        Nil








        assault and dishonesty
        stabbed

        intent kill
        Stabbing of female youth worker at youth refuge. Robbery. Savage attack: fourteen stab wounds. Although both involved equally in stabbing, G played a more primary role in planning.
        G: tragic background left her with no “moral control” and “an uncaring attitude”.
        DAR
        (16y 11m)
        NSW CCA
        8.11.1995
        VGMT 9y
        AT 6y
        ADstabbedDeliberate stabbing of another youth at dance party with a knife
        GAC
        (15)





        JOHNSON
        (18)
        NSWSC
        Ireland J
        24.4.1996

        NSW CCA
        1.4.1997

        NSWSC
        Ireland J
        24.4.1996
        VG
        Murder
        Rob with wounding
        MT 6y
        AT 4y





        MT 8y
        AT 4y
        Conviction ADrecordassaulted

        felony murder / common purpose
        Group of young persons assaulted elderly vagrant in park.
        JB
        (15y 11m)



        RJH
        (17y 10m)
        Hunt CJ at CL
        20.11.1997



        Hunt CJ at CL
        25.11.1997

        NSW CCA [93]
        27.4.1999
        PG




        PG
        MT 11y
        AT 5y
        (20% assistance)

        MT 12y
        AT 6y
        AD




        AD
        appalling, including violence


        bad record, including violence
        assaulted

        felony murder
        Cousins robbed commuter walking home from train station. Struck head with rock.
        H regarded as less culpable.
        HAS
        (17y 7m)
        NSW CCA
        13.8.1998
        PGMT 12y
        AT 5y
        AA
        MT 10y 6m
        AT 6y 6m
        nilstabbed

        intent kill
        Stabbed and assaulted 69y acquaintance. No pre-meditation.
        Aboriginal with deprived childhood. Suffering significant brain damage, alcohol abuse. Good rehabilitation.
        GRAFF
        (20)






        LEAITUAALESI
        (19)


        RT
        (17)
        NSWSC
        Barr J
        25.9.1998

        NSW CCA [3]
        30.1.2001


        NSWSC
        Barr J
        25.9.1998

        NSWSC
        Barr J
        25.9.1998
        PG
        Murder
        Rob in Co

        Sched:
        AOABH
        Mal inflict gbh

        PG
        Murder
        Rob in Co

        PG
        Murder
        Rob in Co
        MT 18y
        AT 5y






        MT 10y
        AT 6y


        MT 11y
        AT 6y
        ADminor record - on bail at time of offending






        no significant history
        assaultedPunched and kicked taxi driver in the head and body. Stripped and whipped him with his belt. Drove off in taxi. No reason for attack. Equal culpability.
        Robbery of taxi driver nine days earlier. Took taxi and money.
        G: History of alcohol, violence, low intellectual functioning. Considered leader of group.
        L: Difficult background, previously stabbed. Alcohol addiction, low intellectual functioning and depression lessen criminal responsibility.
        MHN
        (17y 10m at offence – 20 at sentence)


        Co-offender:
        TNT
        NSWSC
        Kirby J
        29.10.1998
        PGMT 16y
        AT 6y
        Breached probation for AOABH – subsequent offences for violenceCut throat with knife

        Intent kill
        Part of group of four youths who took 17y male acquaintance to park area and assaulted causing serious injury –strangled, stabbed and throat cut – body dumped at building site – brutal crime – seeking to eliminate witness to earlier offence
        Vietnamese – suffering depression – Evidence of explosive temper
        HOOKER
        (17)
        NSWSC
        Barr J [896]
        2.9.1999
        PG
        Murder
        2 x Rob with violence
        Murder:
        MT 7y
        AT 6y

        Total:
        MT 10y
        AT 6y
        drug related offencesstabbedWent to flat to purchase heroin with six friends. V stabbed in chest three times with knife found at flat.
        Prospects of rehabilitation.
        ROBINSON
        (17)
        NSWSC
        Adams J [972]
        19.10.2000

        NSW CCA [359]
        25.9.2002
        PG45y
        NPP 35y
        AA
        45y
        NPP 27y
        bowling pin

        intent kill
        Accompanied stranger home with intention to at least assault and rob. Bashed V then stabbed and mutilated body. Boasted of killing to friends.
        Extremely dangerous and disturbed person.
        KANE
        (16 at time of offence; 26 at time of sentence)
        NSWSC
        Barr J [1061]
        17.11.2000

        NSW CCA [150]
        3.5.2001
        VG10y 6m
        NPP 8y 8m
        Crown ADminorsuffocated

        intent kill
        1990: With co-offender bashed male school teacher in his home with baseball bat. V suffocated after being tied up with plastic bag taped over head. Believed co-offender had been raped by V.
        Retrial - return to prison particularly stressful.
        NSWSC [647] Sully J 2.7.1999
        MCNELLEE


        TUCKER
        (33)

        DALLEY
        (16)
        NSWSC
        Bell J [1154]
        8.12.2000



        (Appeal – Dalley only)
        (2002) 132 A Crim R 169
        PG


        VG


        VG
        14y
        NPP 10y 6m

        13y
        NPP 9y

        10y
        NPP 6y
        Conviction ADminor


        nil


        nil
        stabbed

        common purpose robbery
        Offenders involved in common purpose to rob victim of cannabis while armed with knives, mattock handle and machete. Victim stabbed 21 times by fourth offender.
        All offenders played subsidiary role; good prospects of rehabilitation.
        O’GRADY
        (16y 9m)
        NSWSC
        Hulme J [1235]
        21.12.2000
        VG15y
        NPP 10y
        no significant recordshotLed 15y male acquaintance into bush area and shot with rifle and silencer 9 times. Voluntarily surrendered to police. No rational explanation for offence.
        Displayed genuine remorse and shame - long history of drug abuse - desensitised to violence but no actual history of violence - impulsive - some degree of depersonalisation at time of offence - general deterrence limited value.
        PHUNG
        (17)
        NSWSC [357]
        Wood CJ at CL
        3.5.2001
        PG
        Murder
        s.97(2)

        Sched:
        2 x AR in Co
        Possess unauth firearm
        Murder:
        13y
        NPP 8y

        Total:
        14y
        NPP 9y
        some prior and subsequent offencesShot

        felony murder
        With co-offender robbed two males at entertainment arcade of various personal property - used .32 calibre weapon wrapped in towel. In subsequent robbery male shot in chest attempting to aid victim of robbery.
        Deprived childhood resulting in living on streets and drug addiction at early age - no contact with any family. Good rehabilitation since custody.
        WHITFIELD
        (17)
        NSWSC [876]
        Adams J
        5.10.2001

        NSW CCA [501]
        24.12.2002
        VG20y
        NPP 13y
        Conviction and sentence ADlengthy criminal recordstabbing

        intent to do gbh
        Went armed with knives to V’s house with three others to commit robbery. Stabbed V three times probably in panic to escape.
        Disturbed and troubled childhood displaying early signs of behavioural difficulties.
        Aboriginal.
        TRAN
        (16 at time of offence
        22 at time of sentence)



        Co-offenders:
        PHAM
        NGUYEN
        NSWSC [394]
        Sully J
        3.5.2002
        PG
        Murder
        Unlawfully imprison
        14y
        NPP 9y
        no criminal historyshooting

        intent to kill
        Involved in gang - Agreed to shoot V for older friend - Took V to oval at night and shot him four times - Gangland killing - Degree of coercion and manipulation
        Subsequently assaulted and moved interstate with girlfriend and baby daughter - established new life - 4 year delay - Excellent work record - Good prospects of rehabilitation - genuine remorse - Assistance - Protective custody
        TNT
        (16 at time of offence
        22 at time of sentence)





        Co-offender:
        MHN
        NSWSC [537]
        Hidden J
        19.6.2002
        PG10y
        NPP 6y
        (cumulative to earlier sentence for murder)

        Total:
        23y 3m
        NPP 14y 3m
        sentenced one month earlier for unconnected murder committed 8 days earlier:
        Tran
        NSWSC [394]
        Sully J
        2.5.2002
        stabbing

        accessory
        With 2 co-offenders took 18y victim from coffee shop to nearby street and assaulted him - V tied up in house then taken to garage - Further assaults committed in garage - V stabbed in throat by co-offender in absence of offender
        Disturbed childhood - At time of killings involved in gang and under influence of co-offender - Drawn into serious life of crime - Subsequent to killings left gang and seriously assaulted - Moved interstate with pregnant girlfriend - Evidence of good character - Volunteered guilt - Assistance to authorities
        PHAM
        (17)
        NSW SC [567]
        Hulme J
        25.6.2002

        NSW CCA [9]
        4.2.2005
        VG25y
        NPP 20y
        AA
        20y
        NPP 16y
        record not serious but displayed contempt for lawshootingShot drug dealer in car three times - Motive unclear - Not satisfied offender entered car with weapons - Satisfied offender and friend agreed to kill if circumstances warranted course - Cold-blooded execution of business associate
        NGUYEN
        (17)
        NSWSC [1160]
        O’Keefe J
        26.8.2002
        VG
        Murder

        PG
        Mal wound
        Affray
        Murder:
        16y 6m
        NPP 11y

        Total:
        17y 6m
        NPP 12y
        not relevantstabbing

        intent to do GBH
        Gang attack on 2 victims outside amusement centre - Mistakenly believed V belonged to gang responsible for assault on friend - One V stabbed in shoulder - Second V stabbed in heart - Leader of attack
        Remorse - Married with one child - Borderline intelligence - Good prospects of rehabilitation - Disturbed background
        SLD
        (13y 10m)
        NSWSC [758]
        Wood CJ at CL
        30.8.2002

        NSW CCA [310]
        31.10.2003
        (2003) 58 NSWLR 589
        PG20y
        NPP 10y
        ADstabbing

        intent to kill
        Broke into neighbouring home at night and abducted 3y sleeping girl - Removed clothes and stabbed her in chest once - Discarded body in long grass - Misled police during inquiries - Callous and cold-blooded killing - Motive unclear
        Seriously affected by background of upheaval, abuse and lack of emotional support, intellectual and speech disability and dysmorphic appearance - Sexually abused by half brother - Disturbed and problematic individual - History of aggressive and unacceptable behaviour - Significant level of future dangerousness, although difficult to assess at this stage
        SJB
        (15)

        MCLEAN
        (18)
        NSWSC [1042]
        Wood CJ at CL
        6.11.2002
        PG


        PG
        Murder
        Take and drive conveyance
        15y
        NPP 10y

        19y
        NPP 13y
        nil


        no violence
        stabbing

        intent to kill
        McL angered by sexual interlude between SJB and victim - Agreed to stab V - Multiple stab wounds in car - Equal involvement in killing
        Both suffered limited intellectual resources, impulsiveness and ADHD - Offence out of character - Offenders involved in destructive relationship
        P PHAM
        (18)

        V PHAM
        (20)


        NGUYEN
        (17)






        Co-offender:
        TRAN
        13.1.2003
        NSWSC [1261]
        Sully J

        NSW CCA [190] 16.7.2004
        VG


        VG



        VG
        16y
        NPP 11y

        20y
        NPP 14y


        17y 38w
        NPP 11y 38w
        (partially cumulative to existing sentence)

        Total:
        31y
        NPP 25y
        Conviction AA
        (Vu Ngoc Pham only)
        record unclear but not significant

        nothing relevant



        appalling record for violence - includes murder and manslaughter committed around same time, subsequent murder in gaol
        shooting

        intent to kill
        1996 execution in context of gang involvement - Victim taken to oval by offenders at night and shot four times by Tran
        PP - Vietnamese - difficult childhood - refugee - drugs - need for psychiatric care - important co-operation with police
        VP - Vietnamese - Brother of PP - Difficult childhood - Less culpable than PP but no co-operation with police
        N - Traumatised childhood - Serious depression - Equal culpability to VP – Serving sentences for:
        Murder: 29.10.1998 Kirby J
        Manslaughter: 20.11.1998 Kirby J
        Murder: 15.12.2000 Whealy J
        MA
        (17)
        NSWSC [978]
        Shaw J
        31.10.2003

        NSW CCA [92]
        23.4.2004
        PG13y 6m
        NPP 8y 6m
        Crown AA
        16y
        NPP 11y
        NilShooting

        Reckless indifference
        During altercation with 18y male on street shot victim in chest at close range – Offence unplanned and unpremeditated
        MS
        (17)
        NSWSC [730]
        Dunford J
        13.8.2004
        VG17y
        NPP 11y
        Lengthy record including common assault and mal woundingStrangulation

        Intent to kill
        Killed 15y girlfriend by strangling her with shoelaces – Relationship marked by violence towards V
        Aboriginal – Physically abused and dislocated throughout childhood – Alcohol and drug addiction – Good prospects of rehabilitation
        AB
        (17; 19 at sentence)
        (co-off Clifford convicted of manslaughter)
        NSWSC [521]
        31.5.2005
        Adams J
        PG to murder and GBHTotal: 14y
        NPP 9y 6m
        Not statedShotArgument initiated by C with a group of men walking down street; C’s friend AB came to his assistance, shooting two of them, one fatally (the other has suffered permanent injuries, including possible epilepsy) – intoxicated – impulsive act – 15% discount for PG – standard NPP does not apply
        Some family support but also DV by father – Aboriginal though family does not identify as such – heavy D&A use from very early age, encouraged and facilitated by father – remorse – good prospects for rehabilitation – 20 month old daughter
        MAH
        (17y 10m - 22 at sentence)

        Co-offender:
        JSK
        NSWSC [470]
        Buddin J
        14.5.2004
        NSWSC [871]
        Hislop J
        30.8.2005
        VG22y
        NPP 16y 6m
        1 x neg drivingAssaultFatal assault on 17y friend - principal - friend taken to remote area and body buried – pre-meditation
        Good employment history – supportive family – denies all involvement
        D.NGUYEN
        (22)





        K.NGUYEN
        (27)





        M.HUYNH
        (21)





        ATCN
        (16)
        NSWSC [850]
        Hulme J
        11.8.2006
        VG
        Murder
        s.33




        VG
        Murder
        s.33




        VG
        Murder
        s.33




        VG
        Murder
        s.33
        Murder
        31y
        NPP 23y
        Total:
        33y
        NPP 25y

        Murder
        31y
        NPP 23y
        Total:
        33y
        NPP 25y

        Murder
        28y
        NPP 21y
        Total:
        30y
        NPP 23y

        Murder
        20y
        NPP 15y
        Total:
        22y
        NPP 17y
        drugs and driving offences





        Violence






        Firearm offences





        Drug offence
        Shooting

        Intent to kill

        Joint criminal enterprise
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003
        Four offenders entered Billiards Hall armed with gun and samurai sword – walked up to group partying and shot dead female and injured male – wrong victim – motivation unclear – cold-blooded execution – brazens offence – substantially above mid-range offence – equal culpability
        A
        (16)


        Co-offender:
        HOURI
        NSWSC [1035]
        Buddin J
        3.10.2006
        PG12y 8m
        NPP 9y 6m
        PriorsStabbing

        Felony murder
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003
        Involved in armed robbery of service station – after robbery co-offender suddenly and without provocation stabbed operator four times
        Remorse – prospects of rehabilitation – assistance – protective custody
        M.B.
        (16)
        NSWSC [1164]
        Howie J
        10.11.2006
        VG22y
        NPP 15y 6m
        NilAssault with broken bottle

        Intent to inflict GBH
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003
        Unprovoked confrontation on street between group of intoxicated youth and two intoxicated males – fist fight between offender and victim – stabbed V in neck with broken bottle – unplanned offence – Midrange seriousness
        Born in PNG – positive evidence of rehabilitation
        SSA
        (17)



        Co-offender:
        SIOSE (manslaughter)
        NSWSC [1202]
        Hidden J
        2.11.2007
        VG18y
        NPP 13y
        BriefStabbing

        Intent to GBH
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003
        Stabbed young stranger during fight in amusement arcade – in company – carrying knives for protection – single stab to chest – spontaneous offence
        Disturbed childhood – Philippino – became involved in gang culture and early drug abuse – evidence of rehabilitation and remorse
        DL
        (16)
        NSWSC [1199]
        Hulme J
        14.11.2008
        VG22y
        NPP 17y
        NilStabbing

        Not satisfied intent to kill
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003 – SNPP 25years
        Stabbed 15y school girl walking home from school 48 times – frenzied killing – no explanation for attack – irrational – premeditation not established – intent to kill not established – uncharacteristic – possible psychotic episode – little below mid-range
        Suffering anxiety and depression – declined to discuss offence claiming innocence
        BH
        (17)
        NSWSC [358]
        Hidden J
        7.5.2009
        VG17y
        NPP 13y
        Disturbing record – includes AR and Rob in Co – breached probationAssault

        Felony murder
        Offence committed after 1.2.2003
        Assaulted 23y homeless male with garden stake outside Town Hall – intended to rob V of poker winnings – below mid-range
        Troubled childhood – sexual abuse – early substance abuse – remorse – gaining insight – reasonable prospects of rehabilitation






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