Public Defenders
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Murder - Offenders aged 18 to 20 years

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.



    Standard non-parole period (offences on or after 1.2.2003)

    Where the victim was a police officer, emergency services worker, correctional officer, judicial officer, health worker, teacher, community worker, or other public official, exercising public or community functions and the offence arose because of the victim’s occupation or voluntary work

        25 years
    Where the victim was a child under 18 years of age
        25 years
    Other cases
        20 years
    NAME
    DATE
    PLEA
    SENTENCE
    APPEAL
    RECORD
    HOW KILLED
    INVOLVEMENT & SUMMARY
    McCABE
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Abadee J
    14.12.1990

    NSW CCA
    14.10.1991
    PGMT 15y
    AT 5y
    AA
    MT 9y
    AT 7y
    minorstabbedRepeatedly stabbed elderly neighbour while attempting to rob.
    Mother of young baby.
    MORGAN
    (17y 3m)

    MIHAILOVIC
    (18y 5m)

    HOWARD
    (18y 2m)
    NSWSC
    B- Parker J
    15.4.1991



    NSWSC
    B- Parker J
    30.8.1991
    VGMT 10y
    AT 8y

    MT 10y
    AT 8y

    MT 8y
    AT 5y
    AD
    (1992) 29 NSWLR 242
    nil


    nil


    minor
    assaulted

    intent to do GBH / joint enterprise to assault
    Gang homosexual bashing. V lured to toilet and attacked - beating and kicking.
    H some assistance to police.
    PHILLIPS
    (18)
    NSWSC
    Mathews J
    21.5.1991

    NSW CCA
    14.11.1991
    VGMT 15y
    AT 9y
    ADnilstabbed

    intent to kill
    Stabbed neighbour’s wife in front of 2 young children - DR rejected.
    Psychiatric condition.
    WEBSTER
    (18)
    NSW CCA
    15.7.1991
    PGMT 14y
    AT 6y
    ADnilassaultedChoked and crushed head with rock when 14y female resisted attempt at rape at party. Intoxicated.
    MILES
    (18)
    NSWSC
    Mathews J 23.3.1992

    NSW CCA
    28.3.1995
    VGMT 12y 6m
    AT 5y 6m
    Conviction ADnilstabbedCrime of passion against ex-girlfriend. Diminished responsibility rejected.
    KNOWLSON
    (18y 9m)

    PERKINS
    (18y 3m)
    NSWSC
    Enderby J
    21.5.1992
    PG


    PG
    MT 12y
    AT 6y

    MT 8y
    AT 7y
    prior offences


    brain damage from petrol sniffing and intellectual disability
    strangled / stabbed

    intent to kill
    Premeditated killing of old man. K dominant of two.
    SHARPE
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Wood J 10.9.1992
    PGMT 10y
    AT 8y
    minor - disregardedassaulted and strangled

    intent GBH
    Went to aunt’s home in early hours of morning to sexually assault her - struck her with poker and strangled with cord.
    DAVISON
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Wood J
    11.9.1992
    PGMT 13y 5m
    AT 7y
    nilstrangled / stabbedKilled girlfriend – V bashed, with fractures to head, & set alight when dead.
    GILL
    (18)
    NSWSC
    Mathews J
    9.2.1993
    VGMT 10y 6m
    AT 6y 6m
    very minorassaulted

    reckless indifference
    Affected by liquor. Assaulted girlfriend then kicked 27m old stepson, picked him up by ankles and threw to ground.
    CATON
    (18)



    McDONALD
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Levine J
    12.3.1993


    NSWSC
    Levine J
    12.3.1993

    NSW CCA
    18.8.1994
    VG
    Murder
    PG
    Rob in Co

    PG
    MT 10y
    AT 5y



    MT 18y
    AT 6y
    AA
    MT 15y
    AT 7y
    minor




    no violence but lengthy dishonesty.
    shot

    common purpose robbery

    intent to kill
    Intending to steal taxi told driver to get out and run - shot to prevent identification.
    O’BRIEN
    (19)
    NSW CCA
    10.6.1993
    PGMT 10y
    AT 6y
    Crown AA
    MT 12y
    AT 6y
    BES, steal, AOABH,
    mal damage
    shotFelony murder - entered bedroom with loaded rifle and shot V when challenged.
    Crown appealed because withdrew offer to give evidence against co-offender.
    MOORE
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Wood J 5.8.1993

    NSW CCA
    21.6.1995
    VGMT 10y
    AT 5y
    Conviction ADminor stabbedDrunken fight between old friends. V stabbed 6 times. A called ambulance, claimed self defence
    CAMPBELL
    (20)
    NSWSC
    Abadee J
    3.9.1993
    VGMT 5y 7m
    AT 4y
    lengthy: property offences, ass & robassaultedV bashed with punches, kicks and striking V’s head with brick. V’s body weighted down with bricks and thrown into river. Group involved.
    DAVIS
    (18y 3d)

    WIGGINS
    (24)
    NSWSC
    Campbell J
    28.10.1993
    PG


    PG
    MT 13y
    AT 7y

    MT 15y
    AT 6y
    mainly dishonesty

    mainly dishonesty
    shot

    intent to kill
    V lured to isolated area & shot because offenders believed he was ripping them off over drug crop they all involved in.
    HUNGERFORD
    (20)
    NSW CCA
    15.12.1993
    PGMT 18y
    AT 6y
    AD
    (top of range)
    nil of consequenceassaultedAbducted and sexually assaulted 49y woman - bashed skull with piece of concrete.
    PILLER
    (20)


    KRAMER
    (23)
    NSWSC
    Dowd J
    6.7.1995

    NSWSC
    Dowd J
    29.11.1995
    VG



    PG
    MT 13y
    AT 5y


    MT 11y
    AT 4y
    Nil


    Assault, dishonesty as a juvenile
    Shot

    Felony murder
    Shooting of Pizza Hut employee during armed robbery – K waited in car – Shot gun used
    GAC
    (15)





    JOHNSON
    (18)
    NSWSC
    Ireland J
    24.4.1996

    NSW CCA
    1.4.1997

    NSWSC
    Ireland J
    24.4.1996
    VG
    Murder
    Rob with wounding
    MT 6y
    AT 4y





    MT 8y
    AT 4y
    Conviction ADrecordassaulted

    felony murder / common purpose
    Group of young persons assaulted elderly vagrant in park.
    GLASBY
    (20)
    NSWSC
    Sully J
    11.11.1997
    PGMT 9y
    AT 3y
    minorshot

    intent kill
    Female - Lured V away on pretence of sex. V shot by dominating husband to fulfil contract killing.
    SPEDDING
    (20)
    NSW CCA
    11.12.1997
    VG
    Murder
    2 x conceal dead body
    MT 11y
    AT 4y
    ADshotGroup of four travelling / living together. During argument shot V. Buried body in the bush.
    GRAFF
    (20)







    LEAITUAALESI
    (19)


    RT
    (17)
    NSWSC
    Barr J
    25.9.1998

    NSW CCA [3]
    30.1.2001



    NSWSC
    Barr J
    25.9.1998

    NSWSC
    Barr J
    25.9.1998
    PG
    Murder
    Rob in Co

    Sched:
    AOABH
    Mal inflict gbh

    PG
    Murder
    Rob in Co

    PG
    Murder
    Rob in Co
    MT 18y
    AT 5y







    MT 10y
    AT 6y


    MT 11y
    AT 6y
    ADminor record - on bail at time of offending






    no significant history
    assaultedPunched and kicked taxi driver in the head and body. Stripped and whipped him with his belt. Drove off in taxi. No reason for attack. Equal culpability.
    Robbery of taxi driver nine days earlier. Took taxi and money.
    G: History of alcohol, violence, low intellectual functioning. Considered leader of group.
    L: Difficult background, previously stabbed. Alcohol addiction, low intellectual functioning and depression lessen criminal responsibility.
    HEARNE
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Wood CJ at CL [605]
    4.6.1999

    (2001) 124 A Crim R 451
    NSW CCA [37]
    28.2.2001
    PG
    Murder
    Mal wound W/I to do GBH
    MT 20y
    AT 7y
    AA
    21y
    NPP 16y
    insignificantstabbed

    intent to do GBH
    Stabbed two off-duty police after offering them illegal drugs and they asked for identification. Seeking to prevent apprehension. Impulsive - not aware police officers.
    Remorse - surrendered self to police - youth.
    COX
    (18)
    NSW CCA [246]
    30.8.1999
    PGMT 11y
    AT 5y
    AA
    MT 9y 6m
    AT 4y 6m
    nilstabbed

    intent GBH
    Female - Stabbed 14y girl over money owed.
    Good character, rehabilitation, special circumstances.
    GIRI
    (19)








    KARKI
    (20)
    (1999) 109 A Crim R 499
    Studdert J [1269]
    21.12.1999

    NSW CCA [197]
    12.6.2001
    (2001) 121 A Crim R 568

    (1999) 109 A Crim R 499
    Studdert J [1269]
    21.12.1999

    NSW CCA [67]
    12.6.2001
    VG









    VG
    MT 12y
    AT 5y








    MT 12y
    AT 5y
    Conviction AD









    Conviction AD
    nil









    nil
    assaultedNepalese males assaulted intoxicated 27y male outside nightclub. Culmination of confrontations and arguments during evening.
    Genuine remorse, offence out of character, good prospects of rehabilitation.
    BOWHAY
    (18)
    (2000) 111 A Crim R 271
    NSW CCA [54]
    14.3.2000
    VGMT 16y
    AT 7y
    ADcustodyassaulted and stabbed

    intent kill
    Met V in hotel earlier in evening. Lured V to park then strangled, stabbed and assaulted him. Saw V as easy target for aggression - decided to have fun at V’s expense.
    Youth, intoxicated, deprived childhood.
    HODGE
    (18 at time of offence – 31 at time of sentence)
    NSWSC
    Dunford J [897]
    6.9.2000

    NSW CCA [10]
    15.2.2002
    VG15y
    NPP 7y
    Conviction ADminor record subsequent to offencemallet

    intent GBH
    Picked up hitch-hiking late at night and accompanied V home for drinks. Bashed V to death with mallet when woken up by homosexual advances.
    Contrition; married with young family; established successful life
    VALERA
    (19)
    NSWSC
    Studdert J [1220]
    21.12.2000

    NSW CCA [50]
    12.4.2002
    VG
    2 x murder
    LifeADnilassault / strangled

    intent kill
    Bashed to death 59y male in own home then mutilated body. Random killing. Two weeks later bashed and strangled 68y male in own home and mutilated body. Nothing to mitigate killing.
    Physically and verbally abused by father throughout childhood - mother left home when offender aged 3.
    GOSLING
    (18)
    NSWSC [850]
    Howie J
    28.9.2001

    NSW CCA [351]
    29.8.2002
    VG16y
    NPP 12y
    Conviction ADon bond for assault on fathershooting

    intent to cause gbh
    Shot dead V during attack with three co-offenders as pay back for alleged insulting behaviour of V towards mother of one offender.
    Culpability somewhat reduced by mental disorder. Manipulated by son of woman allegedly insulted.
    Admitted killing.
    HOLMES
    (21)

    RATU
    (18)
    NSWSC [1183]
    Levine J
    18.12.2001

    NSW CCA [258]
    11.9.2003
    PG


    PG
    16y
    NPP 12y

    16y
    NPP 12y
    AD


    AD
    nil relevant


    nil relevant
    assault

    intent to do gbh
    Taxi driving attacked after attempting to prevent offenders running off - kicked, punched and stomped for over 10 minutes.
    Genuine contrition and remorse- good prospects of rehabilitation
    EZOLD
    (19)


    Co-accused: FARRELL
    NSWSC [129]
    Barr J
    20.2.2002
    VG16y
    NPP 12y
    nilbashing and drowning

    intent to kill
    Involved in group assault on male acquaintance - Led group to place of assault and struck first blow with bottle - V drowned by co-offender - Planned offence - Under strong and brutal influence of co-offender
    Genuine remorse - Evidence of rehabilitation
    HAMZY
    (19)
    NSWSC [128]
    Bell J
    15.3.2002

    NSW CCA [243]
    23.7.2004
    VG

    Murder
    Mal wound w/i GBH
    Mal discharge weapon w/i
    Threaten to use weapon
    Conspiracy to murder

    Sched:
    2 x poss illegal firearm
    Consp to pervert justice
    Murder:
    21y
    NPP 15y 9m

    Total:
    27y 9m
    NPP 21y 9m
    ADSentence imposed partially cumulative to sentence for unrelated drug offences committed between commission of murder and arrestshooting

    intent to kill
    Fired at group of men involved in disturbance outside nightclub - Deliberately fired while victim on ground - No premeditation but went to nightclub armed with gun - Shot at other men and pointed weapon at police attempting to apprehend - Left country - Upon return refused bail - While in custody attempted to arrange murder of Crown witness.
    Disturbed childhood - Exposed to serious criminal activity of father at early age - Heavy drug use - Totality
    FARRELL
    (19)



    Co-accused: EZOLD
    NSWSC [375]
    Barr J
    2.5.2002
    VG18y
    NPP 13y 6m
    no relevant criminal historyassault

    intent to kill
    With co-offenders bashed to death V on deserted beach. Group of homeless young people who had made “pact” to kill V. Had consumed alcohol and LSD. Premeditated
    Deprived background.
    CHAN
    (19)
    NSWSC [544]
    Ireland AJ
    20.6.2002
    VG14y
    NPP 9y
    nilshootingShot service station operator in chest after V had verbal exchange with offender’s friend – s23A defence rejected
    Suffering Tourette’s syndrome, obsessive compulsive disorder and schizophrenic psychosis - also aggressive and given to acting impulsively and recklessly - capacity to control self substantially impaired but not so as to reduced offence to manslaughter
    Native of Hong Kong - Family support - Delay - Prospects of rehabilitation
    SJB
    (15)

    MCLEAN
    (18)
    NSWSC [1042]
    Wood CJ at CL
    6.11.2002
    PG


    PG
    Murder
    Take and drive conveyance
    15y
    NPP 10y

    19y
    NPP 13y
    nil


    no violence
    stabbing

    intent to kill
    McL angered by sexual interlude between SJB and victim - Agreed to stab V - Multiple stab wounds in car - Equal involvement in killing
    Both suffered limited intellectual resources, impulsiveness and ADHD - Offence out of character - Offenders involved in destructive relationship
    P PHAM
    (18)

    V PHAM
    (20)


    NGUYEN
    (17)










    Co-offender:
    TRAN
    13.1.2003
    NSWSC [1261]
    Sully J

    NSW CCA [190] 16.7.2004
    VG


    VG



    VG
    16y
    NPP 11y

    20y
    NPP 14y


    17y 38w
    NPP 11y 38w
    (partially cumulative to existing sentence)

    Total:
    31y
    NPP 25y
    Conviction AA
    (Vu Ngoc Pham only)
    record unclear but not significant

    nothing relevant



    appalling record for violence - includes murder and manslaughter committed around same time, subsequent murder in gaol
    shooting

    intent to kill
    1996 execution in context of gang involvement - Victim taken to oval by offenders at night and shot four times by Tran
    PP - Vietnamese - difficult childhood - refugee - drugs - need for psychiatric care - important co-operation with police
    VP - Vietnamese - Brother of PP - Difficult childhood - Less culpable than PP but no co-operation with police
    N - Traumatised childhood - Serious depression - Equal culpability to VP – Serving sentences for:
    Murder: 29.10.1998 Kirby J
    Manslaughter: 20.11.1998 Kirby J
    Murder: 15.12.2000 Whealy J
    WILSON
    (18)
    NSWSC [597]
    Simpson J
    7.7.2004

    NSW CCA [112]
    29.4.2005
    PG12y
    NPP 8y
    Crown AA
    15y
    NPP 11y
    NilStabbing

    Intent GBH
    Stabbed taxi driver in remote area during argument over fare – No premeditated intent to rob – Burned taxi and stole money
    Originally found unfit to plead and sentenced after special hearing – Dysfunctional childhood – Low intelligence and depression – Successful efforts at rehabilitation
    On appeal: head sentence manifestly inadequate - GD in relation to killing taxi drivers
    gonzales
    (20)
    NSWSC [822]
    James J
    17.9.2004
    VG
    3 x Murder
    LifeNilStabbing - striking and strangling one victim

    Intent to kill
    Stabbed father, mother and 18y sister in their home - made it look like racially motivated attack – premeditated – tried to poison mother 10 days before murder
    False alibi – no mitigation of objective seriousness of offence – no contrition – risk of dangerousness
    VANN
    (20)
    NSWSC [988]
    Dunford J
    28.10.2004
    PG
    Murder
    Assault
    Poss loaded firerarm
    19y
    NPP 14y 3m
    Possess knife in public placeShooting

    Intent to kill
    Shot 16y male stranger with SKS rifle during fight outside cinema – Called to cinema to assist
    O’CONNELL
    (18)
    NSWSC [1120]
    Davidson AJ
    19.11.2004
    PG35y
    NPP 25y
    Juvenile record for serious crimes of violence49 injuries, inc 10 stab wounds

    intent to kill
    Killed 15y girl with whom he was having casual relationship – horrific wounds – violent sexual proclivities – disposed of body in nearby garbage bin – deliberately attempted to divert suspicion
    Victim of abuse by stepfathers – drug and alcohol problems – dyslexia/ADHD – remorse – youth – 20% discount for plea – but for youth and plea, life sentence would have been imposed – limited protective custody
    DEHAYBI
    (20)
    NSWSC [128]
    Levine J
    25.2.2005
    VG
    Murder
    s.33
    AR
    Murder:
    24y
    NPP 18y

    Total:
    26y
    NPP 20y
    Breached bond for dishonesty offencesStabbed

    Intent to GBH
    With brother pre-planned armed robbery of family attempting to sell engagement ring – during struggle fatally stabbed adult son and stabbed father in chest
    EM
    (19)
    NSWSC [212]
    James J
    23.3.2005
    VG:
    Murder
    s 97(2)
    s 93G(1)(c)

    PG
    5 x s 97(2)
    Murder:
    25y
    NPP 16y

    Total:
    36y
    NPP 27y
    Driving offencesShot

    Constructive murder
    Home invasion with co-offender and guns – 5 occupants forced to lie on floor – V shot and killed in struggle – V’s wife shot in thumb – 10 days later, similar offence with 2 co-offenders - robbery completed and 5 occupants left tied up in house
    Cambodian – polysubstance abuse – mood disorder
    WEIGHTMAN
    (20)
    NSWSC [1354]
    Hidden J
    23.12.2005
    VG
    2 x Murder
    28y
    NPP 22y
    MinorAsphyxiation

    Intent to kill
    Killed adoptive parents for financial reasons – Planned killing with co-offender – victims sedated in own home and smothered – bodies placed in car crash scene – co-offender killed mother – assisted in killing of father
    Early staged of mental illness at time of offences – influenced by drugs and co-offender – favourable prospects of rehabilitation
    HOHAIA
    (18)




    ABDULKADER
    (21)
    NSWSC [866]
    Kirby J
    5.9.2006
    VG
    Murder
    Rob in Co
    AOABH


    VG
    Murder
    Rob in Co
    Murder
    24y
    NPP 18y
    (concurrent sentences)

    Murder
    21y
    NPP 15y 9m
    (concurrent sentences)
    Priors – no violence




    Significant record
    Assault

    Intent to do GBH
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    Sustained assault on male acquaintance – robbed him of mobile phone and wallet – no clear motive
    H – principal offender – disrupted childhood with early drug abuse
    A – lesser offender but still struck victim – early drug abuse
    NGUYEN
    (20)
    NSWSC [389]
    Whealy J
    24.4.2007
    PG18y
    NPP 13y 6m
    Criminal record for lesser offences – breached paroleStabbing

    Felony murder
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    Stabbed shop owner during attempted robbery of newsagency – repeated stabbing - below mid-range – spontaneous and unplanned killing
    Long history of drug addiction
    HOURI
    (19)







    Co-offender:
    A
    NSWSC [615]
    Buddin J
    14.6.2007
    PG
    Murder

    Sched:
    3 x BES
    18y
    NPP 12y 6m
    Nil relevantStabbing

    Felony murder / intent to inflict GBH
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    Stabbed console operator during armed robbery of service station – unprovoked attack on co-operating victim – use of weapon – in company – vulnerable victim – mid range offence
    Troubled childhood with heavy drug and alcohol addiction – reasonable prospects of rehabilitation – serious physical disability resulting from shooting subsequent to offence - depression
    ZARO
    (18)
    NSWSC [756]
    Howie J
    13.7.2007
    VG22y
    NPP 16y 6m
    NilStabbing

    Intent to kill
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    Stabbed male friend to death after evening of drinking and playing computer games – made younger friend watch deliberate killing – angered by perceived breakdown in relationship with girlfriend – intoxicated – above mid-range seriousness
    Born in Iraq – no mental disorder – family support
    HARVEY
    (18)
    NSWSC [871]
    Howie J
    10.8.2007
    PG16y
    NPP 10y
    MinorAssault

    Intent to inflict GBH
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    After evening of drinking assaulted male friend with piece of wood – fatal head injuries – no motive – suffering sever mental illness – paranoid schizophrenia – spontaneous offence – well below mid range
    Long history of mental illness
    SHAMOUIL
    (20)




    Co-offenders:
    AB
    DAVID
    NSWSC [24]
    Hidden J
    6.2.2009
    PG19y
    NPP 14y 6m
    (partially concurrent with existing sentences for attempt murder and drug supply)
    Attempted murder – breached bail – committed subsequent offence of supply comm. qty amphetShooting

    Intent to inflict GBH
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    D arranged to meet V at service station to discuss argument with S’s female cousin – S shot V three times during argument – spontaneous offence – below mid-range
    D and AB sentenced for accessory after the fact to murder
    Assyrian – difficult childhood – carried gun as protection after exposure to violence - remorse
    BARRETT
    (20)








    Co-offender:
    FORDHAM
    NSWSC [338]
    Mathews AJ
    30.4.2009
    PG22y
    NPP 16y
    NilShooting

    Intent to kill
    Offence committed after 1.2.2003
    Arranged murder of ex-partner – V became frustrated at offender’s lack of response and sent threatening SMS messages – disproportionate response to threats due to heavy cannabis consumption – meticulously planned killing with male friend – lured V interstate – multiple stab wounds inflicted by co-offender – both offenders inflicted final stab wound – instigator of plan – above mid-range
    Abusive childhood – smoking marijuana by 12y – remorse – two young children




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