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Manslaughter - Criminal Negligence

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    CaseTypePleaRecordSentenceAppealFacts
    Elliott (28)
    NSWCCA
    14.2.1991
    negligenceVGnil relevantMT 4y
    AT 1y 4m
    AA
    FT 10m 25d, backdated so immed release
    Truck driver collided with passenger coach. Raining. Before commencing journey aware of major fault in braking system which caused accident. Criminality held to be at lower end of scale.
    Remorse.
    Stevens (18)
    NSWCCA
    15.8.1993
    unlawful & dangerous / negligencePGMT 7y
    AT 2y 4m
    AA
    MT 5y 6m
    AT 2y 6m
    After drinking spree decided to steal car. Killed owner who was seeking to prevent car being stolen.
    Cameron (19)
    NSWCCA 27.9.1994
    negligenceVGBES, supply, escapeMT 8m
    AT 16m
    ADA played with power line with friends and left exposed power line; 15 y o D electrocuted when out walking his dog
    Heyne
    NSWSC [429]
    18.9.1998
    unlawful & dangerous / negligenceVGFT 18mADArguing with wife. Splashed petrol around living room. Tried to rescue wife but failed. Suffered severe burns himself.
    Hall
    NSWSC [738]
    (Bell J)
    23.7.1999
    omissionPGminor5y GBBV lived with A, Hanslow ([1999] NSWSC 739) and Simpson. All intellectually impaired. V beaten by Simpson. A convicted of manslaughter on basis that failed to obtain help for V. Female with good character, intellectual impairment.
    Wilkinson (19)
    NSWCCA [248]
    9.8.1999
    negligenceVGnilMT 3y 6m
    AT 3y
    ADMother failed to protect well being of 6 month old son. Ignored bruises for which de facto offered innocent explanations. Ignored breathing difficulty. Talked out of taking child to doctor by de facto over 2 days. Suspected de facto mistreating child. Inattentive and disinterested mother.
    Mother of older daughter born when offender 16y and younger child.
    Simpson
    NSWSC [842]
    (Studdert J)
    20.8.1999

    NSWCCA [284]
    12.7.2000
    negligencePGsupply, possess, cultivate Indian hemp, use heroinMT 6y
    AT 3y
    ADV was electrocuted when trying to get over electrified wire fence set up by A to protect A’s cannabis plants. A found V’s body and disposed of it in bushland. A confessed immediately. Generally good character.
    Cramp
    NSWCCA [324]
    30.11.1999
    110 A Crim R 198
    negligence / unlawful & dangerousVG2 x PCAMT 7y
    AT 2y 4m
    AD“Worst case category”. 55 year old intoxicated male allowed 16y intoxicated female D to drive vehicle at high speed over period of 3 hours and 35 kms. Ran into telegraph pole. 3 young children were passengers in car. A looking after V and children who were neighbours.
    Luong (17)
    NSWSC [505]
    (Sully J)
    8.6.2000
    unlawful & dangerous / negligenceVGnil4y
    NPP 2y
    Hosted party for school friends at family home. While displaying gun deliberately fired at 16 year old female friend mistakenly believing no live ammunition in gun.
    Excellent subjective features.
    Do
    NSWCCA [459]
    3.11.2000
    negligenceVGnilMT 3y
    AT 1y
    Crown ADDriver of heavily laden truck lost control on downward incline of major road colliding with car and crashing into residential property - killed driver of car and occupant of house. Failure to observe warning signal and initial abandonment of responsibility although facts did not establish deliberate acceleration.
    Do
    NSWCCA [19]
    2.2.2001
    criminal negligenceVGMT 18m
    AT 18m
    (PD)
    Conviction ADSpent night in company with V and friend drinking, smoking heroin and taking rohypnol and playing with V’s shotgun. Pointed gun at V and deliberately pressed after playing with safety catch. A thought he had put safety catch back on.
    McDonald
    NSWCCA [301]
    2.8.2001
    124 A Crim R 17
    negligencePG7y
    NPP 5y
    ADA lived with husband, V (young developmentally retarded boy) and teenage boy (A and husband probably foster carers but not clear from judgment). A and husband knew that teenage boy was violently assaulting V over some 10 days. Did not prevent horrific assaults and failed to get medical assistance for final fatal assault. V died of injuries. A had mild intellectual disability.
    ANG (16)
    NSWSC [758]
    Ireland AJ
    4.9.2001
    negligencePGnil2y suspended sentencePushed unconscious body of 31 year old uncle into river - did so at earlier request of suicidal uncle - uncle suffered depression and intoxicated at time - offender under influence of drugs from drinks spiked with knowledge of offender.
    Well respected youth - good family support - deeply affected by incident - rehabilitation.
    Eriksson (23)
    NSWSC [781]
    (Ireland AJ)
    7.9.2001

    Co-offender: HILL
    negligencePGinsignificant3y
    NPP 18m
    Female - Death of 2 year old son 9 days after being thrown into lounge by offender’s de facto. Failure to obtain medical assistance despite deteriorating health of child. Number of serious injuries inflicted on child by de facto over 10-14 days prior to death.
    Difficult childhood - remorse - volatile and chaotic relationship with father of children then with co-offender - willing to give evidence against co-offender - will become blind within ten years - strict protection.
    Hill
    (23)
    NSWSC [978]
    (Ireland AJ)
    2.11.2001

    NSWCCA [978]
    23.9.2003

    Co-offender: ERIKSSON
    negligencePGprior convictions8y
    NPP 6y
    AA
    6y
    NPP 4y 6m
    Physically abused 2y son of defacto over several weeks prior to death. Refused to obtain medical treatment. Not satisfied offender inflicted final injury.
    Dominant partner in de facto relationship.

    On appeal court found SJ could not have been satisfied appellant inflicted injury not prevented mother from obtaining medical assistance
    Styman (24)
    NSWSC [93]
    Barr J
    28.2.2003
    unlawful and dangerous

    criminal neg
    VG
    Mans

    PG
    Agg BE, commit offence
    BES offencesTotal:
    15y
    NPP 10y
    With 2 co-offenders broke into house of elderly female victim living alone - Victim tied and gagged and left in house - Stole cash and property - Unsuccessful 000 call made - Victim died 10-12 days later - Lesser participant - Co-offenders received life sentences for murder - Not aware victim not rescued
    Cruel and violent childhood - Genuine remorse - Assistance to police - Truthful at trial - Evidence of rehabilitation - Protective custody
    O’Brien
    NSWCCA [121]
    6.5.2003
    criminal negligenceVGNil5y
    NPP 2y
    AD1y o daughter died of malnutrition – Refused to take daughter to hospital when requested by doctor – Claimed husband refused hospital treatment and she was threatened and dominated by him – Suffering BWS
    Assistance against husband – Protective custody
    Huynh
    NSWCCA [1066]
    Kirby J
    21.11.2003
    Criminal negligenceVG (at murder trial)Nil6y
    NPP 3y 6m
    During argument with ex-wife poured methylated spirits around kitchen and lit lighter – Unexpected ignition – No intention to hurt wife
    Excellent character evidence, including from V’s parents – Deep remorse – Excellent prospects of rehabilitation – Care of young son – Offered to plead guilty
    George
    (58)
    NSWCCA [247]
    19.8.2004
    Criminal negligenceVGNil7y
    NPP 4y
    AA
    3y 6m
    NPP 2y
    Failure to provide proper nutrition, hydration and medical care to 86y mother – found with bed sores, dirty, severely malnourished, dehydration, semi-conscious – mother domineering and refused care and treatment while competent – appellant culpable only for period of incapacity
    A probably suffering mild Asperger’s Disorder – characterised by social isolation and difficulties in relating to people – failure to properly take into account
    HMF
    (30)
    NSWSC [1214]
    Latham J
    18.11.2005
    Criminal negligencePGRecord for property offences5y
    NPP 3y 9m
    Mother scalded 8m daughter in bath – no medical assistance called – no intent to harm
    History of drug abuse – suffering drug induced psychosis – judgment significantly impaired – genuine remorse
    Taber
    (27)

    Styman
    (37)

    NSWSC [1292]
    Studdert J
    15.12.2005

    Co-offender:
    STYMAN
    Unlawful and dangerous

    Criminal negligence
    VG
    Mansl
    Agg Rob
    Nil relevant


    Of little significance
    Mansl
    18y
    NPP 13y 6m
    Agg Rob
    10y

    Total
    19y
    NPP 14y 6m
    Three offenders broke into home of 70y female – V tied up, gagged and left with pillowcase over head – stole $23.300 - 000 call not acted upon – V died after 9 days – carefully planned offence – “most grave crime of manslaughter”
    Protective custody – No remorse – Low prospects of rehabilitation
    Justins
    (20)
    NSWSC [1194]
    Howie J
    12.11.2008
    Crim negligenceVG
    At murder trial
    Nil30m
    NPP 22m
    PD
    72y husband suffering from Alzheimer’s and expressed frequent request to die – co-offender illegally brought in poison from Mexico – arranged for V to drink poison – honestly believed V wanted death – reasonable person would have know V lacked mental capacity to make decision at time of death – unique case
    HA
    (29)
    NSWSC [1368]
    Rothman J
    18.12.2008
    Criminal negligencePGNil2y suspended sentenceFailed to obtain medical care for 4y son – Son suffering numerous medical conditions resulting in severe malnutrition – Died from pneumonia and kidney infection – need for medical care would have been obvious to parents – medical care declined due to genuine religious beliefs of HA and husband – Husband older and dominating figure (although not abusive) – breach of trust - child otherwise well cared for – low level of culpability
    Mother to ten surviving children – Husband died since arrest – subsequent support of family and providing good care for remaining children – remorse – borderline intelligence




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