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Kidnapping: s.86 Crimes Act

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    Commenced 14.12.2001
    s.86 (1) Basic offence - Maximum penalty 14
    s.86(2) Aggravated offence – in company or assault occasioning bodily harm inflicted – maximum penalty 20y
    s.86(3) Specially aggravated offence – in company and assault occasioning bodily harm inflicted – maximum penalty 25y
    (originally numbered s.85A)

    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealRecordFacts
    Anforth
    (29)
    NSW CCA [222]
    12.8.2003
    s.86(2)(a)PG2y suspendedCrown AA
    2y
    NPP 10m
    Not seriousWith 2 co-offenders travelled to place where victims staying – Victims forced into car, handcuffed and driven to new location – Handcuffs removed with angle grinder – Respondent left group – Victims taken interstate by other offenders and further atrocities committed – Respondent armed with baseball bat – Lesser offender
    Remorse – Assistance – Good character evidence
    Lee
    (31)
    NSW CCA [391]
    18.12.2003
    s.86(1)(b)

    Sch:
    s.33B
    s.114(1)(d)
    3 x Assault
    PG6y 6m
    NPP 3y 6m
    AA
    5y
    NPP 2y 6m
    Prior convictions – no custodyEntered school to steal money and teacher and students returned to classroom – Hid in storeroom then emerged and locked teacher and students in room – Pretended to have bomb – 3 children assaulted – Threatened with knife – Offence committed over 20 minutes
    Bizarre behaviour – Insufficient weight given to mental illness
    Pearson
    (25)
    NSW CCA [129]
    7.5.2004

    NSW CCA [151]
    13.5.2004
    3 x s.85A(1)

    Sched:
    12 x s.85A(1)
    Possess knife at school
    PG8y 6m
    NPP 5y 6m
    AA
    5y
    NPP 3y
    Minor – breached bondEntered classroom and detained teacher and children for 1h 10m – Can of petrol placed in middle of floor – Children badly affected
    Upset over lack of access to daughter over Christmas – Major depressive illness – Possibly PTSD – Suicidal – Fresh evidence as to mental condition – Stopped medication in medical advice
    DRR
    (23)
    NSW CCA [126]
    7.5.2004
    Kidnapping (14y)PG4y 6m
    NPP 2y 3m
    ADPrior for mostly dishonesty, drugs and drivingFemale provided appellant with lift in return for assistance with loading car – during journey bizarre behaviour – drove various places out of fear – appellant took over driving – threats made to kill and rape – alighted and forced complainant to accompany him along street
    Drug induced psychosis – remorse – dysfunctional family – sexually abused
    Davis
    (24)
    NSW CCA [310]
    3.9.2004
    s.86(3)PG4y
    NPP 9m
    AA
    12m GBB
    (served 9m NPP)
    NilWith two male co-offenders forcible removed female friend from residence – Complainant punched and kneed in stomach to force in car – Once returned to applicant’s house in different town allowed to ring police – Motivated by concern to have C return and look after her 3y son
    Cook Island community
    Falls
    (33)
    NSW CCA [335]
    1.10.2004
    Attempt to detain with intent to obtain a sexual advantagePG8y
    NPP 6y
    AA
    6y
    NPP 4y 6m
    Prev Agg SI w 12 y old girl, also on way from school – subject offence committed in breach of paroleFollowed 12y girl on way home from school – tried to force her into a block of flats but she ran away – offender denied any sexual intent and said he only wanted to have a conversation with V
    Had attended sex offender treatment in custody and on release – daily cannabis user - remorse
    JNN
    (17)
    NSW CCA [426]
    30.11.2004
    s.86(3)PG3y 4m
    1y 10m
    3y
    1y 6m
    to be served in JJ centre
    NilIn company, abducted female by car – kicked her while on ground – some hair cut off – made to remove clothes – called a ‘slut’ and taunted about an abortion she had allegedly had – abandoned in underwear – PTSD
    Yr10 student – stable and supportive environment – now studying and working – maturation – parity
    VL
    (15)
    NSW CCA [301]
    3.9.2005

    NSW CCA [389]
    21.11.2005
    s.86(3)

    Sched:
    AR
    Possess cannabis
    PG6y
    NPP 4y
    5y 4m
    NPP 3y 6m
    Criminal record including AR – breached paroleGroup of males attacked male doctor in car park – Threatened with knife and metal pole – Forced into car to ATM – Assaulted in attempt to escape
    Tongan
    Li
    NSW CCA [442]
    13.12.2005
    s.86(2)(a)PG5y 4m
    NPP 3y 9m
    AA
    5y 4m
    NPP 3y 3m
    NilGroup of males accosted male overseas student and demanded money – detained for 3 hours – demands persisted over one week – carefully planned and executed extortion
    Limited English
    Williams
    (3o


    Saunders

    NSW CCCA [33]
    23.2.2006
    s.86(2)(a)



    s.86(2)(a)
    Cultivate plant

    Sched
    Deemed supply leaf
    VG



    VG
    4y
    NPP 2y


    4y
    NPP 2y
    FT
    (concurrent)
    AA
    2y 6m
    NPP 18m

    AD
    Minor



    Nil – breached bail
    Cannabis plants found growing in S’s garage during investigation into break in – Two days later S and wife picked up 14y burglar and detained in house for several hours – W called in to assist – V taken to forest area – attempt to find out accomplices – offence unplanned and out of character
    S – instigator and primary offender
    W – prospects of rehabilitation
    Lin
    (22)
    NSW CCA [258]
    25.8.2006

    Co-offender: LI
    s.86(2)(a)PG5y 4m
    NPP 3y 9m
    AA
    5y 4m
    NPP 3y 3m
    NilChinese student detained, threatened and assaulted over period of time by group of offenders – attempt to extort $20,000.
    Parity
    Stavropoulos
    NSW CCA [333]
    7.12.2007
    s.86(2)(a)PG2y
    NPP 10m
    Suspended
    Crown ADRespondent’s son died of drug overdose in victim’s company – respondent wished to question victim – paid two others to kidnap victim and bring victim to respondent.
    Heine
    NSW CCA [161]
    16.4.2008
    s.86(1)(b)PG4y
    NPP 2y
    ADTied wife to bed with curtain tie – suspected wife was having an affair – threatened her with knife saying he would kill her.
    Mental disorder – depressive illness – alcohol dependence
    Barlow
    (19)
    NSW CCA [96]
    6.5.2008
    s.86(3)PG15m 2w
    NPP 5m 2w
    ADNilFemale assaulted and terrorised male cousin over two hours with unidentified male associate – little planning – vigilante action in response to being sexually assaulted by cousin four years earlier
    Prior good character
    Hammond
    NSW CCA [138]
    10.6.2008
    s.86(2)(b)
    Larceny
    PG7y 6m
    NPP 5y
    (12m concur)
    ADRecordAssaulted wife after evening out – punched and kicked her – forced head onto carpet and held down for ten minutes with foot – Forced head into lap and squeezed throat until complainant blacked out – stole credit card
    Jeffries
    (38)
    NSW CCA [144]
    26.6.2008
    s.86(2)(b)
    s.86(1)(b)
    VGTotal:
    10y
    NPP 7y 6m
    ADViolence; on bail and subject to AVOsDetained and assaulted partner and her 15 year old daughter – choked partner and ripped out part of underneath portion of her tongue.
    History of domestic violence.
    Owens
    NSW CCA [155]
    14.7.2008
    s.86(2)(b)VG6y
    NPP 4y
    ADIn company of co-accused detained pregnant female victim who had been sharing A’s flat - V suspected of taking A’s money and wallet.
    Flentjar
    (31)
    NSWSC [771]
    Buddin J
    26.7.2008
    2 x s.86(3)PG10y
    NPP 7y
    MinorAider and abettor to two co-offenders – male victim lured to house, assaulted and hogtied – wife subsequently lured to house and also hogtied – left house before both victims murdered – believed action taken in retaliation for sexual assault on daughter of co-offender – failed to assist victims – callous disregard
    Previously good character – contrition – to give evidence against co-offender on sentence
    Kerr
    (38)
    NSW CCA [201]
    29.8.2008
    s.86(2)(b)PG11y
    NPP 8y
    ADViolence, dishonesty. On parole.Recently ended relationship with victim - Attended victim’s home at night asking that she give him a ride – directed her to isolated area where victim was cut on foot with knife and threatened, punched and kicked – took victim to two homes during course of evening where she was tied with duct tape and subjected to further assaults and threats that she would be killed.
    Drug abuse.
    Carroll
    (57)
    NSW CCA [300]
    8.12.2008

    Co-offender:
    OWENS
    s.86(2)(a)VG6y
    NPP 4y
    ADViolence, drugs – breached bondIn company of co-accused detained pregnant female victim who had been sharing flat with co-offender- V suspected of taking co-offender’s money and wallet – V needed to go to hospital with contractions – aider and abettor




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