Public Defenders
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Fraud - s.29D Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    Maximum Penalty: 10 years


    CaseOffenceAmountPleaRecordSentenceResultFacts
    Kelly
    NSW CCA
    17.9.1993
    numerous s.29D$16,000PGnil18m PDAA
    6m GBB
    Forged 25 cheques, and two purchase orders.
    Aboriginal woman done well in employment but placed in position beyond her ability. Extraordinary pressures from personal life. Tragic case.
    Sopher
    (70)
    (1993) 70 A Crim R 570
    5 x s.29A [5y]
    10 x s.29D
    $400,591PGnil3y 5m
    NPP 1y 6m
    4y
    NPP 1y 6m
    (concurr)
    Crown AA
    Total:
    5y
    NPP 3y
    Created five false identities. Sophisticated offence. Received benefits July 1976 to March 1992. Motivated by greed.
    Age and health of wife
    Annecchini
    (56)
    NSW CCA
    24.4.1996
    s.29D$97,341PG2y 6m
    released on recog after 18m
    ADReceived pensions from Oct 1984 - April 1995. Represented that wife not in receipt of income.
    Alcoholic, intellectually backward
    Farrell
    NSW CCA 22.11.1996
    7 x s.29D$55,112.59PG18m
    2y GBB
    AA
    18m
    6m GBB
    Overpayment over fifteen years, including use of false names. Poor health, small amount repaid.
    Forbes
    NSW CCA
    27.3.1997
    s.29D$26,980nil2y
    released on recog after 9m
    ADPrivate/ administration clerk in Army - fraudulent claims for payment and travelling allowance
    Youth – Gambling
    Purdon
    NSW CCA
    27.3.1997
    s.29D$86,000 approxPGnil3y GBBCrown AA
    9m PD.
    Custodial sentence to be imposed unless there are special circs.
    Receipt of Supporting Parents Benefit over 7 yrs while married.
    Marriage break-up - no support from husband -good character
    Riccord
    NSW CCA
    9.5.1997
    s.29D$124,000PGnil3y GBBCrown AA
    18m PD
    Licensee of Post Office - fraudulent issue of money orders . Major depression and stress. Good character, middle aged male, married with children - $115,534 recovered.
    Whitney
    NSW CCA
    6.6.1997
    s.29D$138,549PGsimilar priors4y
    NPP 2y 6m
    ADReceived Abstudy for courses of study she did not attend over 6 years.
    Mother of 4 young children, alcohol addiction, harsh life, violent relationships, personality disorder
    Zongas
    NSW CCA
    31.10.1997
    s.29D$61,749PGNil3y GBB
    $5,000 fine
    Crown AA
    9m PD
    Optometrist – Made 1128 bogus claims over 2y from Medicare
    Prior good character – Psychological disorder
    Champain
    NSW CCA
    5.12.1997
    5 x s.29D$187,930VG4y
    NPP 2y 6m
    Conviction ADFemale - 1986-1993. Five different entitlements paid into one bank account for four people. Employee of SS office where payments made from.
    Lambrinos
    NSW CCA
    17.7.1998
    s.29D$598,952PG12m PD
    3y GBB
    Crown AA
    3y PD
    Accountant defrauded tax office – suffered mental breakdown
    Stitt
    (54)
    (1998) 102 A Crim R 428
    s.29D
    s.29B [2y]
    $624,509
    $55,392
    PGOn recog and CSO for dishonesty offences5y 6m
    NPP 5y
    12m
    (concurr)
    AA
    5y 6m
    NPP 3y 8m
    Two sophisticated schemes over five years. Fraud on Tax Department using fictitious names and companies no longer trading. Similar application on Social Security. Full time occupation.
    Little mitigating circumstances.
    Hamman
    NSW CCA
    1.12.1998
    3 x s29B [2y]
    2 x s29D
    $656,363PGnil2y PDCrown AD
    inadequate but exercise of discretion

    Appellant’s AA
    failure to take into account s.16G
    14mths PD
    Understated income for taxation purpose for three years. Did not include 168 cheques received from solicitors for work done as barrister. Co-operated with tax office, all tax and penalties paid.
    Good character. Delay in proceedings.
    Giallussi
    (42)
    NSW CCA [56]
    12.3.1999
    5 x s.29D$264,110.16
    (appellant received 39,000)
    PGnil$100,000 fineCrown AA
    3y PD
    (fine paid)
    Female - False claims for nursing and personal care staff costs for nursing home over 5y period.
    Two teenage sons. Remorse. Motivated by greed. Money repaid by sentence.
    Gentz
    NSW CCA [285]
    9.9.1999
    s.29D$196,000PGnil2y PDCrown AD
    (exceptional circumstances)
    Systems operation manager and certifying officer defrauded Dept of Defence.
    After guilt disclosed de facto husband attacked respondent and two daughters with claw hammer, intending to kill them and commit suicide. One daughter suffered brain damage.
    McKenna
    NSW CCA [358]
    22.10.1999
    22 x s.29D$555,668PGDishonesty offences6y
    NPP 3y
    AA only to adjust starting date for PSCAccountant defrauded tax office
    HIV positive
    Kelvin
    (54)
    NSW CCA [190]
    18.5.2000
    6 x s.29D$97,000PGnil2y 6m
    NPP 18m
    AA
    2y
    NPP 12m
    Tax agent involved in fraudulent system over 5 years. Removed tax stamps from client documents and used in own returns. Breach of trust to clients and tax office.
    Repaid $97,000 reparation sought. Little contrition. Would loss right to practice. Good character evidence.
    Caradonna
    (38)
    (2001) 118 A Crim R 312
    3 x s.29D$46,373.04PG
    (during trial)
    minor2y PDCrown AA
    FT 6m
    Defrauded tax office on three tax returns using forged group certificates. Matters investigated before third cheque sent out.
    Supporting intellectually disabled brother and mother. Wife expecting second child.
    Howe
    (50)
    NSW CCA [405]
    6.10.2000
    3 x s.29D$117,207.12PGnil12m PDCrown AA
    2y PD
    Fraudulently received various pensions and allowances over 12 year period. Money used for general living expenses in support of four children.
    Conway
    (62)
    (2001) 121 A Crim R 177
    5 x .29D109,905.05PGnil2y 6m
    NPP 15m
    AA
    2y 6m
    released on recog after 9m 13d (day of appeal)
    Female - Conduct occurred over nine years. Used three different false identities and bank accounts. Well planned offence.
    Repaid nearly half of money taken. Repayment of remaining money will probably require sale of house. Tragic life
    Cappadona
    (female)
    (49)

    Cappadona
    (male)
    (51)

    (2002) 122 A Crim R 52
    8 x s.29D



    8 x s.29D
    $3,550,774PG



    PG
    nil



    nil
    12m suspended sentence


    2y PD
    Crown AD



    Crown AA
    18m
    Systematic tax fraud over 5 years. Company paid contractors and employees cash and failed to pay tax. Carefully planned offences. Use of false documentation.
    Assistance to authorities. Contrition. Hardship on family. Arrangements made for repayment.
    Culpability of wife less than husband.
    Pearce
    (45)
    NSW CCA [447]
    7.11.2001
    3 x s.29DVGNil5y 4m
    NPP 3y 4m
    AA
    5y 4m
    NPP 3y
    Middle management – involved in avoidance of group tax over three years on behalf of company – received no benefit
    Prior good character – foolish and misguided
    Walters
    (55)
    NSWSC [640]
    Sully J
    27.7.2001

    NSW CCA [291]
    25.7.2002
    10 x s.29D

    Sched:
    5 x breach or attempted breach of restraining order
    $7,302.221.58VGminor record from 31 years ago7y 8m
    NPP 6y
    ADAs owner of successful bricklaying company failed to account to Taxation department for tax deducted from wages of employees. Money deducted to finance affluent lifestyle then company wound down when clear could not pay tax debt. Offences committed over 9 years.
    Good work record, unlikely to re-offend, single father to young son
    Sweet
    NSW CCA [445]
    24.10.2001
    24 x s.29D$125,065PGlengthy record for dishonesty offences4y
    NPP 3y
    ADClaimed Newstart allowance in 24 names over 21 months - Used forged documents, opened bank accounts and used false addresses - Systematic fraud
    Guilty plea at earliest opportunity - assistance to police
    Chapman
    NSW CCA [457]
    16.11.2001
    s.29D$274,000PGnil3y
    NPP 1y 10m
    ADAs chief clerk in army devised elaborate system to steal allowances - breach of trust.
    Suffered pathological gambling - tragic case - life long service to army - loss of pension - impact on family - some evidence of rehabilitation
    Gay
    NSW CCA [6]
    5.2.2002
    10 x s.29D$242,089PG3y
    NPP 12m
    AA
    3y sentence affirmed but NPP varied to enable applicant’s release on hearing of appeal, effectively halving NPP.
    Failed to declare personal income and company tax over 5y period.
    3y delay in laying charges
    Hinton
    (26)
    (2002) 134 A Crim R 286
    16 x s.29D$78,593.77PG2y 6m
    suspended for 2y 6m
    Crown AA
    2y 2m PD
    NPP 14m
    Employee of Centrelink created 16 identities to obtain allowances - Offences committed over 9 months - Financed gambling to deal with abusive relationship
    Aboriginal - Mother to 4y daughter suffering severe behavioural problems - Exceptional circumstances
    Wayne
    (43)
    (2002) 134 A Crim R 142
    3 x s.29D$45,943.31PGnil relevant2y
    NPP 12m
    AA
    only to delete payment of reparation order as condition of recog
    Claimed Newstart Allowance over 4 years using false names - Deliberate offending over long time
    Motivated by need not greed - Failing farm and caring for neighbours teenage children - Ill health of wife
    Martinsen
    (58)
    NSW CCA [144]
    30.5.2003
    s.29D

    Sched:
    2 x Open and operate bank acc w/o proper disclosure
    Just under $80,000PGNil2y
    released on recog after 16m
    ADOver 10y collected social security payments in 2 names – Provided false documentation and used false bank account – No pressing financial need
    Poor health
    Carr
    NSW CCA [175]
    4.7.2003
    s.29DPG2y 6m
    NPP 1y
    GBB 2y 6m
    AA
    2y 6m
    NPP 7m 2w
    GBB 2y
    Female - With seven co-offenders involved in falsification of Medicare claims – High level of involvement.
    Parity.
    O’Driscoll
    NSW CCA [281]
    1.10.2003
    2 x s.29DReceived $1.1m
    Total tax evaded:
    $3,280,419
    VG7y 6m
    NPP 5y
    ADTax evasion by payment of wages in cash in construction industry – Operated two companies – Defrauded ATO for $2,606,029 and $674,390 in respect of each company.
    Keir
    (79)
    NSW CCA 106
    19.5.2004
    2 x s.29D Received $182,663.71PG first avail oppNil2y, released on recognizance after 6mAA
    Vary recognizance, to be released after 2m, 21d
    Fraudulently claimed mother’s widow’s pension after her death over 27y period. Elderly ill offender.
    Ouyang

    Lo

    NSW CCA [382]
    1.11.2004
    2 x s.29D

    2 x Knowingly concerned in s.29D
    $263,692PG18m Home
    Detention
    $60,000 fine
    Crown ADCustoms fraud – underpaid customs duty and GST on imported windscreens
    Husband and wife – exceptional hardship to young children
    Aller
    (77 at sentence)
    NSW CCA [378]
    5.11.2004
    s.29D
    s.134.2(1) Code [10y]
    $146,706PGShoplifting offences2y, released to recog for 5yCrown ADFemale - Received social security payments in two names over 8 years – Some repayments made
    Extensive medical problems – Severe depression – Sole carer for very disabled and ill 40y son
    Walsh
    NSW CCA [435]
    8.12.2004
    4 x s.29DPG3y 6m
    NPP 2y
    ADFailed to declare income for tax purposes as director of company – false / incorrect tax returns
    Contrition – restitution made
    Killen
    (39 at sentence)
    NSWCCA [17]
    9.2.2005
    s.29D$102,321PGNot relevant1y 9m, immed release on recognizanceCrown ADFemale - single parent received payments, including for 9 years when daughter lived with grandparent – perceived need, not greed – very lenient sentence - case turns on own facts.
    Sexually abused by father – alcohol dependence - dementia – wheelchair-bound – gambling problem – now in stable relationship.
    Wood
    (71 at sentence)
    NSW CCA [233]
    22.6.2005
    3 x s.29D
    s.135.1 Code [5y]
    $151,170PG3mADFemale - received widow’s pension over 14y – need not greed
    All money repaid – Poor health – Care of mentally retarded daughter
    I Ronen (Mrs)
    (72 at sentence)






    I Ronen
    (46 at sentence)



    N Ronen
    (47 at sentence)

    NSWSC 991
    Whealey J
    7.10.2005
    Conspiracy to defraud Cth
    (s.86A Crimes
    s.29D Crimes)
    s.31 Financial Transactions Report

    Conspiracy to defraud Cth
    (s.86A Crimes
    s.29D Crimes)

    Conspiracy to defraud Cth
    (s.86A Crimes
    s.29D Crimes)
    Over $8million tax withheldVG



    PG



    VG




    VG
    Nil







    Nil




    Nil
    8y 6m
    NPP 4y 6m






    8y 6m
    NPP 5y 6m



    8y 6m
    NPP5y 6m
    Mother and two sons owned retail stores – Cash takings from retail business skimmed and concealed – Tax withheld – Money sent overseas - Worst category of offence
    Substantial financial penalty paid – Agreement to repay tax –Late demonstration of contrition
    Significant good character
    Mrs R in poor health
    IR and NR married with children
    Bick
    NSW CCA [408]
    13.12.2006
    11 x s.29D
    3 x s.135.1 Code
    $309,351PG4y 6m
    NPP 3y 6m
    ADReceived benefits over 11 years – use of five false names and false documents
    Ly
    (33 at first offence
    40 at sentence)
    NSW CCA [28]
    16.2.2007
    18 x s.29D
    18 x s.134.2 Code [5y]
    5 x Att s.29D
    Att s.134.2
    $328,692PGNil6y
    NPP 4y 6m
    ADTax agent filed false tax returns – degree of planning
    Gambling addiction – partial repayment to be made
    Roberston
    NSW CCA [270]
    20.10.2007
    s.29D
    Att s.29D

    Sched:
    2 x s.29D
    $322,934
    $319,077
    PG5y 6m
    NPP 3y 6m
    AA to amend commencement date of NPP – same effective sentence imposedMale false claims to Australian Tax Office for GST refunds – received rebate of $322,934 – second claim not paid out
    Ridley
    NSW CCA [324]
    18.12.2008
    9 x s.29D
    3 x Attempt s134.2
    $442,000VGNil8y
    NPP 5y
    ADMade false claims to Tax Office for GST refunds.





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