Public Defenders
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Drugs - Cocaine - Import Less than Commercial Quantity

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


    · s.233B(1)(b) Customs Act 1901 (Cth) - import prohibited drug
    · s.235(2)(d) Customs Act 1901 (Cth) - maximum penalty 25y (trafficable amount)
    · Commercial amount: 2kg

    CaseOffenceAmountPleaRecordSentenceAppealFacts
    Chase
    NSW CCA
    19.10.1990
    Knowingly concerned in import762g (pure)VGnilFT 8yADMore than courier, if not principal. Recruited two accomplices.
    American national – would be deported at end of sentence
    Montenegro
    (26)
    NSW CCA
    15.2.1991
    Importover 1.5kg (pure)PGnilFT 4y 9mAA
    6y
    3y 6m
    Courier. US national.
    Assistance to authorities.
    Kogelbauer
    (31)
    (1992) 65 A Crim R 357
    Import269g (pure)PGminor8y 6m
    NPP 6y
    AD
    “Sentence towards top of the range”.
    Purchased drugs in Amsterdam intending to sell in Australia. Heavily addicted to cocaine. Not part of an organisation: working alone.
    Admitted importation at airport. Good subjective features.
    Raz
    NSW CCA
    17.12.1992

    Co-offender: LEFF
    ImportApprox 1.25kg (pure) – see Leff (1996) 86 A Crim R 212PG7y
    NPP 5y 4m
    AA
    4y 9m
    NPP 3y 6m
    Imported cocaine strapped to body. Was to deliver cocaine then wait for money to exchange into $US. Assisted in preparing and packing drugs. Regarded as more than a mere courier.
    Considerable and valuable assistance.
    Arabi
    (39)
    NSW CCA 23.4.1993
    Import736g (pure)PGnil8y
    NPP 6y
    ADNeed not greed
    Moreno
    NSW CCA
    4.11.1994
    Import341g (pure)PG10y
    NPP 6y
    ADArrested at airport with drugs internally concealed. No assistance.
    Jelks
    (36)
    NSW CCA
    1.12.1995
    Import404g (pure)PGnil8y 6m
    NPP 5y
    ADCourier from US.
    Moreno
    NSW CCA
    26.6.1996
    Import294g (pure)PGnil6y
    NPP 4y
    AD
    (middle of appropriate range)
    Arrested at airport importing drugs internally from Colombia. Offers of assistance worthless.
    Naive with intelligence at lower range. Used by others. Genuinely contrite.
    Stenovich
    (24)
    NSW CCA
    27.11.1996
    Import390g (pure)PG9y
    NPP 6y
    AA
    8y
    NPP 5y
    Arrested at airport. Courier. Minimal assistance. Previously visited Australia on reconnaissance mission.
    American national – Parity
    Leff
    (56)
    (1996) 86 A Crim R 212

    Co-offender:
    RAZ
    2 x Knowingly concerned in import1.25kg (pure)
    1.25kg (pure)
    VGnil13y 4m
    NPP 8y 6m
    ADInvolved in America at level close to full principal. Criminality little less than K.
    Female offender with seriously ill husband in America. No family support in Australia.
    Lopez-Alonso
    (1996) 86 A Crim R 270
    Import1.6kg (pure)VGnil9y
    NPP 6y
    ADCourier.
    Argentinean national
    Abdulhadi
    NSW CCA
    3.10.1997
    Import964.4g (pure)PG5y
    NPP 3y
    ADCo-offender brought in cocaine in scuba tank - Controlled delivery to appellant - Recruited courier to act on behalf of another
    Assistance to authorities
    Tapasa
    NSW CCA
    31.10.1997
    Import723.6g (pure)PGnil8y
    NPP 4y 6m
    ADAccompanied co-offender, both carrying drugs - Courier.
    Faneite
    (61)
    NSW CCA
    1.5.1998

    Co-accused: BARRIENTOS
    Import
    Knowingly concerned in import
    834g (pure)
    719g (pure)
    PGnil6y 6m
    NPP 4y
    ADA and wife imported cocaine in shoes. Expected to receive $10,000. Participated in controlled delivery, and two people arrested.
    Smith
    (22)
    NSW CCA
    20.8.1998
    Import444.3g (pure)PGnil3y 6m
    NPP 2y
    (assistance)
    ADCocaine found in two bags. Financial gain only.
    Issue on appeal was parity only.
    Female from America.
    Barrientos
    NSW CCA [1]
    10.2.1999

    Co-accused:
    FANEITE
    Knowingly concerned in importation1553.6g (pure)VGnil8y
    NPP 4y 8m
    AA
    7y 6m
    NPP 4y 8m
    Controlled delivery of shoes containing cocaine. Just above courier.
    Failure to give discount for assistance and to take into account prior good character. Venezuelan.
    Crowdey
    (39)
    NSW CCA [24]
    5.3.1999
    Knowingly concerned in importSee factsPG2y 6m
    NPP 1y 6m
    Crown AA
    4y
    NPP 2y 6m
    Police seized 37.9g cocaine following controlled delivery to A. Principal local distributor to established small network of users. Made personal profit. Received 10 envelopes over 15 months. Total value over $100,000.
    Under powerful influence of co-offender. Psychiatric condition.
    Blanco
    (22)
    (1999) 106 A Crim R 303
    Knowingly concerned in import341.2gPGminor12y
    NPP 8y
    AA
    10y 6m
    NPP 7y
    (delay in charging)
    Well above courier - Recruited co-offender to bring in drugs from Bolivia.
    Ocampo- Campuzano
    NSW CCA [179]
    2.7.1999
    Import844.6g (pure)PGnot stated8y
    NPP 5y
    ADCourier. Drugs found in bottom of suitcase.
    Colombian citizen. Family overseas threatened by principal.
    Cajuires
    (52)
    NSW CCA [282]
    10.9.1999
    Import712.49g (pure)PGnil8y 6m
    NPP 6y 6m
    AA
    7y
    NPP 4y 6m
    Courier. Drugs found in lining of backpack. Guatemalan living in USA.
    Acosta
    (55)
    NSW CCA [334]
    22.10.1999
    Import1.879kgVGnil8y
    NPP 6y
    AA
    8y
    NPP 5y
    Courier. Arrived from Argentina with liquor bottle filled with cocaine.
    Financial troubles - supporting wife and five children. Colombian.
    Quansah
    (31)
    NSW CCA [64]
    31.3.2000
    Import643.7g (pure)PG4y 8m
    NPP 2y 6m
    Crown AA
    6y
    NPP 4y
    Drugs found in wooden statue. Judge rejected claim drugs for personal use but accepted drug addiction. Dealt with as principal - organised purchase of drugs in South America and intended to use some cocaine and sell the rest.
    Toro-Martinez
    (2000) 114 A Crim R 522
    Knowingly concerned in import655.2gPGno priors3y 6m
    NPP 2y
    Crown AA
    6y
    NPP 3y
    Became involved late in importation. Involved in meetings and assisted chemist employed to extract cocaine. Assistance not vital to offence.
    Contreras-Ortiz
    NSW CCA [328]
    11.8.2000
    Knowingly concerned in import930g (pure)VG15y
    NPP 11y
    ADReceived cocaine hidden in projector sent from Buenos Aries. Relatively senior level of involvement.
    DLH
    (52)
    NSW CCA [376]
    1.9.2000
    Knowingly concerned in import1.153.4g (pure)PGnil4y
    NPP 12m
    Crown ADCocaine imported as paste in audio tape reels - Package addressed to respondent’s business - To receive $12,000 - Low in criminal hierarchy.
    Full admissions - Assisted in subsequent controlled delivery - Long standing drug addiction - Poor health - Suicide attempt - Depression
    Ceissman
    (20)
    (2001) 119 A Crim R 535
    Knowingly concerned in import344.4g (pure)PGnot unfavourable3y
    NPP 18m
    Crown AA
    4y 6m
    NPP 2y 9m
    Received drugs inside teddy bear posted overseas. Paid $50 to receive and hold on to packages until collection and remit money to US. Not isolated offence.
    Deprived background - remorse - depressive illness - health problems resulting from accident - responsible for younger brother
    Szelenczy
    NSW CCA [75]
    16.3.2001

    Co-offenders:
    CERULLO
    SOUKOULIS
    Import614.4g (pure)PGnil relevant9y
    NPP 5y
    ADTravelled overseas and upon return took delivery of parcel containing Bible with cocaine inside. Lesser degree of responsibility than co-offenders but greater than mere courier. Used false documentation when sending parcel.
    Psychological and physical ill health - South African - rehabilitation - offences committed for financial gain.
    Klein
    (2001) 121 A Crim R 90
    Import513.7g (pure)PGnil3y 9m
    NPP 2y 6m
    Crown ADFemale - When apprehended at airport admitted carrying drugs - Believed she was carrying marijuana - Courier - Motivated by debt
    Offered assistance to police - contrite - separated from family in South Africa
    Chanthaboury
    (2001) 121 A Crim R 505

    Co-accused:
    VERGARA
    Importapprox 1kgPG (after hung jury)nil7y 6m
    NPP 4y 6m
    AA
    6y
    NPP 4y
    Cocaine found in lining of suitcase - aware of drugs but not how they got there - to received $12,000.
    Involved in controlled delivery - bare or mere courier but greater role than co-offender.
    Assistance.
    Chapple
    NSW CCA [183]
    11.5.2001
    Knowingly concerned in import
    Attempt obtain possession of cocaine
    79g (pure)PGappalling record - 3 major drug offences5y
    NPP 3y 6m
    FT 12m (concurrent)
    AA
    4y
    NPP 2y 6m
    Opened post office boxes and received drugs through mail - Principal on own behalf - Most of drug for own use.
    Tragic life as a result of drug addiction.
    Quesada
    (37)
    (2001) 122 A Crim R 218
    Knowingly concerned in importation1,306.8g (pure)VGfirst custodial sentence10y
    NPP 7y
    AA
    10y
    NPP 6y
    Female - Picked up backpack containing drugs from female who had brought it in on overseas flight - Precise nature of involvement not known.
    Colombian - Single mother with 2 children.
    Hendricks
    (24)
    (2001) 125 A Crim R 303
    Import162.7g (net)PGnil6y 6m
    NPP 4y 3m
    ADArrived having swallowed drugs - courier with low level trafficable quantity.
    Financial gain only - South African - signs of depression - Contrition
    Boulghourgian
    (26)
    (2001) 125 A Crim R 540
    Knowingly import114.5gVGsupply drugs6y
    NPP 4y
    ADCocaine concealed in a car radio cassette player sent from the United States in a parcel intercepted by customs. Police substituted for the drug an inert substance. Appellant entered FedEx office, signed for the parcel under a false name and left in his car. The car was intercepted by police.
    Lack of remorse. Significant role (principal). Sophisticated scheme. Potential considerable profit.
    Note: Although there was error detected in the reasoning process of TJ, in that it was based on the guideline judgment of R v Wong & Leung (now overturned by High Court), having regard to all subjective matters and objective criminality, there was no error in the sentence imposed.
    Hamzy
    (19)
    (2001) 127 A Crim R 70
    2 x knowingly concerned importation772.6g (pure)
    713.69g (pure)
    PG9y
    NPP 5y 6m
    Crown AA
    13y 6m
    NPP 8y
    Initiator and director of 2 importations while in US - On bail for supply offences. Absconded. Voluntarily returned to Australia to face charges. Disadvantaged background.
    Vergara
    NSW CCA [314]
    26.7.2002

    Co-accused:
    Chanthaboury
    Import1 kgVG8y
    NPP 5y
    AA
    6y
    NPP 4y
    Cocaine found in suitcase. Courier - lesser role than co-offender. Parity.
    Gallego
    NSW CCA [529]
    17.12.2002
    Import1114.9g (pure)PGnil known8y 6m
    NPP 5y 6m
    ADImported drugs in golf bag - Assume no higher than courier
    Spanish national
    Vasquez
    NSW CCA [94]
    14.3.2003
    Knowingly concerned in importation649.5g (pure)PG9y
    NPP 6y
    ADDrugs mailed in suitcase intercepted by police – Controlled delivery – Significant role in organising, collecting, unpacking and attempted acquisition
    Karipidis
    (21)
    NSW CCA [168]
    25.6.2003
    Knowingly concerned in importationSee factsPGSignificant8y
    NPP 4y 10m
    AA
    7y 10m
    NPP 4y 10m
    Involved in joint enterprise to import drugs from Uruguay – 2 packages picked up and delivered to K – Second package contained 175g (pure) - greater involvement than courier
    Appeal allowed to take into account Pre sentence custody on head sentence
    Cerullo

    Soukoulis

    NSW CCA [201]
    31.7.2003

    Co-offender:
    SZELENCZY
    Knowingly concerned in importationNot stated – see co-offenderVGNot stated12y
    NPP 8y
    ADParcel of drugs posted by co-offender in Germany to co-offender – Principals
    Motivated by greed
    Minall
    (34)

    Watkins
    (33)

    NSW CCA [311]
    11.11.2003
    Import437.3g (pure)PGNil


    Nil
    7y 6m
    NPP 5y
    ADImported drugs internally from America – Well above couriers



    POST REPEAL s.16G

    CaseOffenceAmountPleaRecordSentenceAppealFacts
    PP
    NSW CCA [214]
    14.6.2005
    Import140.3g purePG6y
    NPP 4y
    AA
    5y 7m
    NPP 3y 4m
    Concealed 35 tablets in rectum – Courier – Some coercion
    Australian – Wife and child overseas – Some assistance - Parity
    Paliwala
    (28)
    NSW CCA [221]
    9.6.2005
    Import384.9g purePGNil9y
    NPP 5y 6m
    ADMale student travelled to US to obtain cocaine – drugs brought into Australia internally and in backpack – courier to receive $20,000
    Prior good character – suffering depression and financial difficulties
    King
    NSW CCA [110]
    11.4.2006
    Import215.6gPGNil7y
    NPP 4y 4m
    AA
    6y 6m
    NPP 4y
    Part of importation scheme with four co offenders – imported drugs internally – courier.
    Offences committed due to financial difficulties.
    Parity – imported less drugs than co offenders.
    Korgbara
    NSW CCA [84]
    30.3.2007
    Knowingly concerned in importationVG9y
    NPP 5y 5m
    ADControlled delivery made to mailbox leased to applicant – not low in hierarchy
    Different cultural background – raped in custody – sever psychotic reaction - delay
    Jules
    (31)
    NSW CCA [243]
    10.8.2007
    Import520.1g (76% pure)PG7y
    NPP 4y 4m
    ADPart of importation scheme with four co offenders – imported drugs internally (100 pellets) – courier.
    Offences committed due to financial difficulties.
    Parity. Foreign national.
    See King [2006] NSWCCA 110; PP [2005] NSWCCA 214 (above)
    Michel
    NSWCCA [337]
    5.12.2007

    Co-offenders:
    VIERA
    TEEHAN
    Conspiracy to import601.6gPGPrevious drug conviction for same offence – breached parole.14y
    NPP 8y 9m
    ADNB: Previous drug conviction for same offence; accordingly s 235(1)(c) increased the maximum period of imprisonment for the current offence from 25 years to life.
    Principal in 12month conspiracy – co-conspirators described as “errand boys” – street value of $240k.
    Starmer
    (37)
    NSW CCA [27]
    15.2.2008
    Conspiracy to import32.4gPG3y
    NPP 18m
    ADArranged with sister to send cocaine in cards from Great Britain – personal use and sold some to freinds



    CRIMINAL CODE

    CaseOffenceAmountPleaRecordSentenceAppealFacts
    Navasardian
    (31)

    Petrosyan
    (28)

    NSW CCA [108]
    17.4.2009
    Possess


    Aid and abet importation
    1.753kgPG


    PG
    Minor


    Minor
    8y 4m
    NPP 5y 3m

    7y 9m
    NPP 4y 10m
    AA
    6y 6m
    NPP 4y

    6y
    NPP 3y 8m
    Cocaine imported in brake drum – N to take delivery of imported package – low in hierarchy – P ennobled in facilitating delivery of package
    40% discount for guilty plea and assistance – married with children – Armenian – reasonable prospects of rehbailtation







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