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Drive - Aggravated Dangerous Causing Death: s.52A(2)

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.

    Max penalty: 14 years


    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealRecordFacts
    WILLIAMS
    (17)
    NSW CCA 17.12.1996
    s.52A(2)
    (intoxication)
    PGMT 2y 3m
    AT 2y 9m
    (detention)
    ADMal damage, PCAAt party drove car with three people on bonnet. Struck steel pole killing deceased.
    SLATTERY
    (24)
    (1996) 90 A Crim R 519
    2 x s.52A(2)
    (alcohol and speed)
    PG3y PDCrown AA
    MT 12m
    AT 2y
    Good character. Low range PCA no conviction recorded.Lost control at high speed trying to avoid collision. Killed 2 close friends travelling as passengers.
    INGRAM
    NSW CCA
    26.8.1997
    s.52A(2)
    (intoxication)
    VGMT 3y 6m
    AT 2y 6m
    ADNumerous driving offences including drink driving.Struck deceased standing on side of road being sick.
    Family suffered harassment as result of offence.
    KALANJ
    (30)
    NSW CCA 18.12.1997
    s.52A(2)
    (intoxication)

    Sched:
    drive unreg & uninsured
    MT 18m
    AT 18m
    Crown AA
    MT 2y 6m
    AT 2y 6m
    Serving CSO for assault.
    Dishonesty, property, violence and PCA
    Travelling in country, drove onto wrong side of road and collided with car and caravan. Deliberately decided to travel long distance under the influence of alcohol. Reading not less than .16.
    Significant alcohol problem. Some attempts at rehabilitation.
    BLACK
    (21)
    NSW CCA
    23.7.1998
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)

    Sched:
    drive unlic,
    unreg &
    uninsured
    PGMT 2y 3m
    AT 2y 3m
    FT 2y 3m
    (concurr)
    3y disq
    Crown AA
    Worst type of case.
    MT 3y
    AT 2y
    FT 3y
    (concurr)
    nilTravelling along Parramatta Rd at 110 km in 60 zone at 5.55am. Drove through red light narrowly missing pedestrian. Swerving through traffic ran another red light, colliding with V’s car. Driver killed instantly, passenger severely injured. Alcohol reading: .120 to .135.
    BYRNE
    (31)
    (1998) 104 A Crim R 456
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)

    Sched:
    unlicensed driver
    PGMT 12m
    AT 4m
    (home detention)
    3y GBB
    Crown AA
    MT 11m
    AT 2y
    stealing, possess cannabis and unlicensed driverFemale - Driving her two young children, unrestrained. Drifted left and collided with parked car. Travelled along nature strip and collided with fence. Daughter died, son injured. Alcohol reading: .155 to .228 (probably .205) Had been drinking with brother who was concerned about her ability to drive.
    Difficult background resulting in alcohol problem. Serious injuries from accident.
    WINTER
    (24)
    NSW CCA
    9.10.1998
    52A(2)PGMT 3y 3m
    AT 2y 3m
    AD.
    High but not outside discretion.
    When left house aware he would drink and drive. Drove on after hitting V - serious aggravating factor. Alcohol 0.157.



    Cases post-R v Jurisic 12.10.98 (Guideline Judgment)

    CaseOffencePleaSentenceAppealRecordFacts
    McDONALD
    NSW CCA
    12.10.1998
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)
    PGMT 2y
    AT 3y
    (concurrent sentence)
    Disq 5yrs
    Crown AA
    MT 3y
    AT 3y
    (concurrent sentence)
    very poor traffic record incl PCADrinking for previous 12 hours. Alcohol reading 0.195. Prior to accident was seen speeding, changing lanes without indicating and running lights.
    McKINNEY
    (49)
    NSW CCA
    10.3.1999
    s.52A(2)PG3y PDCrown AA
    MT 1y 6m
    AT 1y 6m
    High range alcohol (between 0.166 - 0.282). Lost control of truck hitting pole and tree. A’s wife killed. Members of public put at risk. Considerable remorse.
    SEN
    (29)
    NSW CCA
    11.6.1999
    2 x s.52A(2)PGMT 6y 9m
    AT 2y 3m
    AA
    MT 5y 3m
    AT 1y 9m
    speedingConsiderably influenced by alcohol (0.219). Drove through red traffic light killing two persons.
    REEVES
    NSW CCA
    2.7.1999
    s.52A(2)
    2 x s.52A(4)
    PGMT 2y 6m
    AT 2y 6m
    (concurrent sentences)
    ADnilFemale - Under influence of alcohol (0.160) hit two pedestrians, killing 17y girl and seriously injuring another. Pasenger also injured. Taking medication for bipolar disorder and was aware medication should not be mixed with alcohol.
    SIMPSON
    (43)
    NSW CCA
    10.9.1999
    s.52A(2)PGMT 3y 6m
    AT 1y 6m
    Crown ADNil. “Fine driving record” over 20 years driving experience.Intoxicated (0.254) truck driver overtook bus slightly over speed limit. Crossed to wrong side of road colliding with van and killing driver.
    JAWOROWSKI
    (43)
    NSW CCA [430]
    29.10.1999
    s.52A(2)PGMT 6y
    AT 2y
    AA
    MT 5y
    AT 3y
    Previous convictions for drink driving. Lost licence two weeks prior to offence for PCA offence.Driving intoxicated ran over motorcyclist in daylight.
    Alcoholic - evidence of rehabilitation since offence. Genuine contrition.
    HANLON
    (25)
    NSW CCA
    16.2.2000
    s.52A(2)PGMT 3y 9m
    AT 1y 3m
    AA
    MT 3y
    AT 2y
    not significantIntoxicated lost control of vehicle on bend and collided with oncoming car. Killed brother.
    Significant remorse.
    HAWKINS
    (29)
    NSW CCA [380]
    11.8.2000
    s.52A(2)PGMT 4y
    AT 1y
    ADprior convictions for mid-range PCAs.Driving utility while intoxicated (0.216) and speeding (100kph in 60kph zone). Collided with car killing passenger.
    Significant alcohol problem.
    WOODWARD
    (24)
    NSW CCA [90]
    23.3.2001
    s.52A(2)VGMT 5y
    AT 3y
    ADno significant criminal record - very poor driving recordWhile driving left road and collided with power pole killing passenger. Intoxicated - 0.2016 - knew over the limit - in category of most serious offences of this kind.
    Prior good character - remorse - post traumatic stress disorder
    TADMAN
    (21)
    NSW CCA [225]
    29.5.2001
    s.52A(2)

    Sched:
    Self admin heroin
    Fail to stop
    PGMT 4y
    AT 3y
    AA
    5y 3m
    NPP 2y 8m
    no priorsDrove while under influence of heroin - Long period of erratic driving - Collided with car forcing it into on coming traffic - left scene.
    Genuine remorse - high prospects for rehabilitation - excellent character references - heroin addiction
    COUSINS
    (37)
    NSW CCA [81]
    5.3.2002
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)
    PG7y
    NPP 4y
    (concurrent sentence)
    Crown AA
    8y
    NPP 6y
    appalling record - driving offences - disqualified driverPolice chase in stolen car through suburban streets - Middle of day - Roads moderately affected by traffic - High speed - Collision at intersection after running red light - Killed and injured passengers - Gravity of offence extremely high
    Prospects for rehabilitation poor
    RAYNER
    (37)
    NSW CCA [309]
    25.6.2002
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)
    PG6y
    NPP 4y
    (concurrent sentence)
    ADOn bond for dangerous drivingStruck median strip and veered on to wrong side of road – Collided with motor cyclist – Passenger killed – Cyclist injured – Intoxicated
    Police officer for 18 years until recently dismissed
    SKRILL
    (22)
    NSW CCA [484]
    20.11.2002
    s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)
    PG5y
    NPP 2y
    (concurrent sentence)
    Crown AA
    6y
    NPP 2y 6m
    Total:
    6y 6m
    NPP 3y
    nilDriving friends after a party while intoxicated - Speeding - Lost control of car and overturned around bend - Killed girlfriend and injured another passenger - Alcohol level 0.182-0.238g
    Significant psychological consequences of accident
    ELRIFAI
    (26)
    NSW CCA [496]
    9.12.2002
    s.52A(2)
    [escape police]
    PG4y
    NPP 2y
    ADPolice tried to pull appellant over after suspecting appellant may be under influence of alcohol - Appellant continued to drive at high speed (111kmh) - Drove through red light - Vehicle airborne before colliding into tree - Passenger (best friend) killed.
    Ongoing injuries - extreme remorse - isolated social background (Lebanese)
    VUKIC
    (28)
    NSW CCA [13]
    27.2.2003
    s.52A(2)PG8y
    NPP 5y
    AA
    7y
    NPP 4y
    poor traffic recordIntoxicated (0.172) - Speeding - Crossed double lines - Collided head on
    History of drug and alcohol abuse - Seriously injured resulting in permanent injuries - Traumatised by accident - Suffering major depression and PTSD
    RYAN
    (23)
    NSW CCA [202]
    23.7.2003
    s.52A(2)
    [speed]

    Sched:
    Fail to stop
    PG7y 6m
    NPP 5y
    AA
    6y
    NPP 4y
    Lengthy criminal (driving) and traffic recordSpeeding (approx 135kph in 75kph zone) - Collided with stationary vehicle forcing vehicle into intersection and collision – driver killed – left scene of accident – no element of intoxication
    Failure to take into account prior good character.
    ZELUKIN
    NSW CCA [262]
    17.9.2003
    s.52A(2)
    [alcohol]
    PG5y
    NPP 3y
    ADDriving utility – Crossed to wrong side of road across dirt median strip – Collided with on-coming traffic
    Under influence of alcohol and cannabis
    HOWCHER
    NSW CCA [179]
    21.6.2004
    s.52A(2)
    [speed]
    PG3y 6m
    NPP 2y
    ADPoor driving record – breached bond – unlicencedWhile demonstrating new car lost control and collided with tree, killing passenger – Car modified – 115-126kph in 60 zone
    Absconded to Lebanon for several years – Voluntary return - Rehabilitation
    SUTTON
    (44)
    NSW CCA [225]
    6.7.2004
    s.52A(2)
    [intoxication]
    PG6y 6m
    NPP 4y 6m
    AA
    6y 6m
    NPP 4y
    Old record for drink drivingSwerved to wrong side of road and killed female cyclist – Blood alcohol reading .268 – Failed to stop – Unlicenced
    Some evidence of rehabilitation
    BERG
    (45)
    NSW CCA [300]
    25.8.2004
    S.52A(2)
    [intoxication]
    PG5y
    NPP 3y
    AA
    4y
    NPP 2y 3m
    Record mostly dishonesty – prior traffic record in other states including drink drivingLost control of car which left road and crashed into embankment killing girlfriend – Intoxicated
    Evidence of recent good character including involvement in charity work and citizenship awards – Deeply affected by death
    PEVY
    (22)
    NSW CCA [414]
    25.11.2004
    s.52A(2)
    [escaping pursuit]
    PG5y
    NPP 3y 9m
    AA
    5y
    NPP 3y 3m
    Suspended sentence for demand money with menacesAccelerated from police seeking to administer random breath test – drove 100-110 kph in 60kph zone for 5 minutes – collided with car killing driver – intoxicated
    Remorse – Assaulted in custody – excellent prospects of rehabilitation – failure to find special circumstances
    SMITH
    (30)
    NSWCCA [19]
    9.2.2005
    s.52A(2)
    [intoxication, speed]
    PG7y
    NPP 4y
    AA
    6y
    NPP 3y
    Old record for drink drivingDrove home from pub with girlfriend – approx 115kp/h in 100 zone – crashed into field and car rolled over, killing girlfriend – A sustained only minor injuries and told police had been alone in the car – alcohol and cannabis – A unlicensed
    Rehabilitation while in custody – low risk of reoffending – sole care of child.
    Veatufungu
    (36)
    NSW CCA [54]
    1.3.2007
    s.52A(2)
    [intoxication]
    3 x s.52A(4)
    PG3y
    NPP 18m
    Crown AA
    4y 9m
    NPP 3y
    Nil – minor traffic offencesCollided with on-coming car on wrong side of road – blood alcohol reading of 0.187 – moral culpability high
    Remorse
    Thompson
    (31)
    NSW CCA [299]
    24.10.2007
    2 x s.52A(2)PG10y 6m
    NPP 7y 6m
    ADNil – speeding finesDriver of car struck tree killing two passengers – speeding (120kph in 60kph zone) – intoxicated – failed to stop at stop sign – car became airborne – two passengers in one seat with restraint – left scene without reporting accident- upper end of range of seriousness
    Remorse
    Lawrence
    NSW CCA [349]
    6.12.2007
    s.52A(2)PG6y
    NPP 4y
    AA
    5y
    NPP 3y
    NilConsumed 6-10 schooners in afternoon – Drove on freeway for about 2 hours – collided with victim causing victim’s car to overturn.
    Strong subjective circumstances – exemplary record – extraordinary impact of victim’s death upon applicant.
    Page
    (37)
    NSW CCA [26]
    19.2.2008
    s.52A(2)

    Sched:
    Drive conveyance
    PG5y 4m
    NPP 4y
    ADLengthy record – including traffic and driving offences – breached parole for BESInvolved in police chase in stolen car – driving at 65kph through 50 zone – collided with vehicle reversing from driveway – no contributory negligence – under influence of heroin
    Whybrow
    (20)
    NSW CCA [270]
    19.11.2008
    2 x s.52A(2)
    s.52A(4)
    Drive with high range PCA
    PG9y
    NPP 5y 4m
    AA
    7y
    NPP 4y 2m
    Nil – minor traffic infringementsDrove intoxicated – crossed to wrong side of road and collided with on-coming vehicle – husband and wife killed – 18y daughter seriously injured – mid-range culpability
    Married with children – remorse – good prospects of rehabilitation – suffered serious injuries from accident
    Hei Hei
    NSW CCA [87]
    2.4.2009
    s.52A(2)PG5y
    NPP 3y
    ADLengthy history of driving offencesDrove after evening drinking with stepdaughter (V) and stepdaughter’s boyfriend as passengers – crossed road impacting with brick wall – V died.
    CCA found sentence not manifestly excessive.




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