Public Defenders
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Break and Enter - s.112(2)

This table is intended to be used as a guide only. Individual cases should be read if they are to be relied upon.


        Multiple Aggravated Break Enter & Steal

s.112(2) Aggravated break and enter and commit serious indictable offence - 20y.

s.105A(1) circumstances of aggravation: armed with offensive weapon or instrument; in company; uses corporal violence; maliciously inflicts actual bodily harm; deprives person of liberty; knows there is person(s) in dwelling

Standard Non-Parole Period: Section 112(2) – 5 years

NAME
OFFENCE
PLEA
SENTENCE AT FIRST INSTANCE
RESULT ON APPEAL
SUMMARY OF RECORD
INVOLVEMENT & SUMMARY
Oliver
(31)
NSW CCA [6]
4.2.2005

NSWCCA [27]
14.2.2005
s.112(2)
s.112(1)

Sched:
4 offences
PG5y
NPP 3y
AA
4y 6m
NPP 2y 6m
Significant – breached bailBroke into homes with co-offenders stealing property
Drug addiction

NB Adjustment made in [No 2] to reduce effective length of concurrent 3y FT.
Byrne
(31)
NSW CCA [141]
14.4.2005
3 x s.112(1)
2 x s.112(2)
s.113(1)

Sched:
18 offences
PG6y
NPP 4y
ADExtensive record
Breached bail and parole
Offences committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into houses and stole property – Malicious infliction of actual bodily harm on one occupant – Aware occupant home in another offence
Difficult childhood with sexual abuse – Drug addiction - Extensive assistance in unrelated matters
Mougin
(27)
NSW CCA [146]
18.4.2005
5 x s.112(2)
s.112(1)

Sched:
7 related offences
PG6y 6m
NPP 4y 4m
ADSubstantial record – breached paroleSome offences committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into office buildings on weekends with co-offenders - $87,580 worth of property stolen
Andrews
(40)
NSW CCA [199]
20.5.2005
6 x s.112(2)PG5y 4m
NPP 4y
AA
3y 4m
NPP 2y 2m
Lengthy record for dishonestyOffences committed after 1.2.2003
With co-offender broke into sporting clubs at night
Failure to consider early personal history – Insufficient discount for voluntary confession of guilt – poor health
Baxter
(38)
NSW CCA [234]
28.6.2005
5 x s.112(1)
s.112(2)

Sched:
3 offences
PG6y 6m
NPP 4y 6m
ADRecord for similar offence – breached suspended sentenceBroke into retail premises and residences – Broke into one home and had confrontation with elderly occupants
Bellamy
(18, 22)
NSW CCA [329]
14.9.2005
2 x s.112(2)

Sched:
7 offences
PG3y 11m
NPP 3y
ADLengthy record for similar offences – breached paroleSecond offence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into clothing shop with co-offenders and stole clothes – 4 years later broke into computer shop and stole $42,500 worth of computer equipment
Disturbed childhood leading to early drug addiction – genuine remorse – strong prospects of rehabilitation
Connor
(2005) 158 A Crim R 389
5 x Agg BESPG4y 8m
NPP 3y 6m
AA
4y
NPP 3y
Serious interstate record – breached conditional libertyOffences committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into Sports Clubs with co-offender and stole money from poker machines
Failure to consider personal history
Bern. Morris
(20)





Br. Morris
(19)




Snelson
(22)

NSW CCA [182]
21.8.2008
2 x s.112(2)
s.111(2)

Sched:
2 x take and drive conveyance

2 x s.112(2)

Sched:
2 x take and drive conveyance

2 x s.112(2)

Sched:
2 x take and drive conveyance
PG






PG





PG
4y
NPP 3y 6m





4y
NPP 2y




4y 8m
NPP 2y 6m
AA
4y
NPP 2y 9m




AD





AD
Minor offences – breached bond





Very minor - breached bond




Minor offences
Offences committed after 1.2.2003
Offenders drove out to property knowing occupants away – broke into two premises and stole property – took two additional vehicles to transport property – very expensive equipment stolen – Bern. Morris returned with 4 juveniles to steal more property – offences below mid-range
Aboriginals with derived upbringing – History of drug and alcohol abuse – all in relationship and fathers of children - Br. Morris better prospects of rehabilitation

    ______________________________

        Aggravated Break Enter & Steal - Single

s.112(2) Aggravated break, enter and commit serious indictable offence - 20ys.105A(1)

s.105A(1) circumstances of aggravation: armed with offensive weapon or instrument; in company; uses corporal violence; maliciously inflicts actual bodily harm; deprives person of liberty; knows there is person(s) in dwelling

Standard Non-Parole Period: - 5 years
NAME
OFFENCE
CIRCUMSTANCES OF AGGRAVATION
PLEA
SENTENCE AT FIRST INSTANCE
RESULT ON APPEAL
RECORD
FACTS
Cummins
(33)
NSW CCA
23.11.1998
s.112(2)

Sched:
2 x s.112(2)
Not specifiedPGMT 4y 6m
AT 1y 6m
ADLengthy record for serious offencesForced entry into premises using fake search warrant with female co-offender - Ransacked premises and stole property - Schedule offences similar - Instigator
Bell
(34-5)
NSW CCA [423]
27.10.1999
s.112(2)In companyPGMT 4y 6m
AT 1y 6m
AA
MT 2y 6m
AT 2y 6m
lengthy including BES offencesBroke into residential house. Injured hand breaking window and caused extensive damage by spilling blood around house. Arrested in house.
Aboriginal with deprived background; drug addiction; father of three children.
Emerson
(29)
NSW CCA [271]
21.6.2000
s.112(2)

Sched:
7 offences
In company
Armed with offensive weapon
PGMT 7y
AT 3y
ADextensive criminal recordBroke into nursing home with brother and used knife to steal from 78y male resident. Victim terrorised.
Early plea.
Brown
(17)
NSW CCA [548]
8.12.2000
s.112(2)

Sched:
s.113(1)
In companyPG4y
NPP 2y
(cumulative to existing sentence)
AA
4y
NPP 15m
(cumulative - detention centre)
lengthy criminal record including robberiesIn company with three offenders assaulted 64y female and her daughter in front yard of house. Forced way inside by smashing door panel and ransacked house. Threatened victims with gun (replica?).
Deprived background - suffering severe clinical depression and severe anxiety disorder - significant suicide risk
Coupe
(34)
NSW CCA [112]
28.3.2001
s.112(2)

Sched:
3 x BES
Infliction of corporal violencePG4y 6m
NPP 3y
AA
4y 6m
NPP 2y 6m
appalling recordFemale - Confronted by occupant in home and caused minor injuries during scuffle. Detained until police arrived.
Appalling background - drug addiction
Buhagiar
(25)
NSW CCA [376]
8.8.2001
s.112(2)In companyPG3y 10m
NPP 2y 10m
ADon parole for BESBroke into remote farm property with co-offender - ordered 23y male occupant to floor - bound him with tape and made threats
Ellis discount
Scott
NSW CCA [377]
10.8.2001
s.112(2)

Sched:
13 offences
Not specifiedPG7y
NPP 4y 6m
AA
5y 6m
NPP 3y 6m
extensive criminal record - on bail when committed sched offencesBroke into house with co-offender - 80y old occupant in bad - assaulted around head with tomato stake
Parity with co-offender
Stewart
(20)
(2001) 124 A Crim R 371
s.112(2)Not specifiedVG4y
NPP 2y 6m
ADdrug, property, driving and violent offencesEntered house through unlocked garage with co-offender - Armed with hockey stick found in garage - Son of home owners threatened - Damage done to house and property stolen
Lafferty
(27)
NSW CCA [118]
22.3.2002
s.112(2)Armed with offensive weaponVG6y
NPP 3y
ADescape custody, dishonesty, violenceBroke into private home. Owners returned. Appellant escaped brandishing screwdriver.
Drug addiction. Offence committed two months after release from custody of similar offence.
Duncan
(18)
NSW CCA [164]
8.5.2002
s.112(2)Not specifiedPG3y 4m
NPP 18m
AA
(to backdate sentence only)
substantial record - on bailBroke into house with co-offender - Brandished wood with nails at occupants - Demanded and received money
No difference in culpability despite youth - Deprived childhood - Issue of parity only
Crowe
(24)
NSW CCA [245]
20.6.2002
s.112(2)

Scehd:
Posses small qty cannabis
Not specifiedPG6y
NPP 4y
ADstealing, acc robbery, drugs. Previous custody. On parole.With co-offenders broke into jewellery store taking $750k worth of goods. Used sledge hammer to break in, demanding staff open safe.
Kelly
(25)
NSW CCA [277]
27.6.2002
s.112(2)

Sched:
Possess 0.09g heroin
In companyPG5y 6m
NPP 3y
AA
3y 6m
NPP 21m
record for dishonesty and drug offencesBroke into chemist with co-offender
Contrition - Drug addiction
Prestwidge
(32)
NSW CCA [439]
8.11.2002
s.112(2)

Sched:
Larceny
4 x Att BES
Mal inflict GBHPG5y 3m
NPP 3y 6m
AA
4y 2m
NPP 2y 9m
significantFemale - Entered house with co-offender - 86y male occupant assaulted with screwdriver and pillow on face - House ransacked - Not involved in assault - Follower
Parity
Patten
(26)
NSW CCA [33]
21.2.2003
s.112(2)

Sched:
Possess 3.2g methylamphet
in companyPG3y
NPP 1y 8m
PD
AA
2y 3m
NPP 14m
PD
no dishonesty or imp - breached bondBroke into café with 3 co-offenders and stole cigarette machine - degree of premeditation and planning
Aboriginal - Affected by death of father - 2 children (primary carer for 1) - Above average prospects of rehabilitation - Parity
Honeyman
(20)
NSW CCA [292]
1.10.2003
s.112(2)Inflicted abhPG(effective sentence)
5y
NPP 2y 3m
ADAppallingBroke into home of 98y female – Knocked over occupant in escape
Need for drug rehabilitation
Swain
(20)
NSW CCA [364]
10.12.2003
s.112(2)In companyVG4y
NPP 2y
ADLengthy and serious – breached paroleBroke into school and stole computer equipment
Warren
(38)
NSW CCA [366]
10.12.2003
s.112(2)

Sched:
4 offences
In companyVG4y 6m
NPP 3y
AA
3y 9m
NPP 2y 3m
Lengthy – breached bond and bailBroke into residential property with co-offender and removed property
Long-term drug addiction
Parity
Anderson
(38)
NSW CCA [39]
6.2.2004
s.112(2)In companyPG3y
NPP 18m
AA
3y
NPP 12m
Prior record includes BES – breached paroleBroke into shed on property with brother looking for money – Arrested when returned to scene
Financial difficulties – Depression – Assistance given in relation to murder of sister – caring for sister’s 5 children
Ah-See
(40)
NSW CCA [202]
28.6.2004
s.112(2)

Sched:
2 offences
Aware of presence of occupantsVG4y
NPP 3y
ADExtensive record – breached paroleBroke into home of sleeping female – Prepared property for removal then fell asleep
Aboriginal with drug problem - protective custody
Chen
NSW CCA [369]
25.10.2004
s.112(2)In companyPG4y
NPP 2y 6m
ADBroke into house and stole property – threatened occupants with knife
Illegal immigrant from China
Dodd
NSW CCA [374]
2.11.2004
s.112(2)Aware of presence of occupantPG8y
NPP 5y
AA
5y
NPP 2y 6m
Extensive record including similar off – breached bondsOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into home of sleeping female and stole money in bag – Unplanned offence
Aboriginal with deprived childhood – Good prospects of rehabilitation
Ceissman
(31)
NSW CCA [466]
20.12.2004
s.112(2)

Sched:
2 offences
In companyPG6y
NPP 3y
Crown AA
6y 6m
NPP 4y 6m
Extensive – all but 2m of last 9y in custody; breach of paroleOffence committed after 1.2.2003
In company and armed with a crow bar, participated in well-planned and professional bank robbery – $171,980 stolen, of which little recovered
Protective custody - Heroin and alcohol use – father of three children – support of de facto and father – remorse – some prospects of rehabilitation
Rogerson
NSW CCA [12]
4.2.2005
s.112(2)

Sched:
PHBI
In companyPGNot stated4y 3m
NPP 2y 2m
Lengthy record – similar offencesOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Observed by occupant breaking into residential house with co-offender
Long history of drug abuse - parity
BB
(16)
NSW CCA [215]
16.6.2005
s.112(2)

Sched:
Mal wound
Person present in housePG5y 6m
NPP 3y
ADSignificant – breached probationOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Entered house and assaulted male occupant with fence picket – stole wallet
Delay – need for intervention with multiple drug and behavioural problems
Huynh
(24)
NSWCCA [220]
17.6.2005
s.112(2)PG8y
NPP 5y
[4m PSC]
AA
5y 4m
NPP 3y 3m
Some but no previous custody (currently subject to other prison sents)Offence committed after 1.2.2003
Break-in in company, stealing $90-100,000 of property – restrained by Vs’ son, an off-duty police officer, who came in by chance with a friend
Vietnamese – fractured family – heroin user – remorse – seeking D&A treatment in custody – protective custody
Lewis
(25)
NSW CCA [300]
2.9.2005
s.112(2)

Sched:
2 offences
Person present in housePG4y 6m
NPP 2y 3m
ADDrug, dishonesty and driving offences – no imprisonment – breached bondsOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Female entered house of elderly couple sleeping – stole money – left after confrontation – stole from resident of nursing home and shop
Drug addiction – violent personal history – health problems
Errors but no lesser sentence warranted at law
Roberts
NSW CCA [401] 22.11.2005
s.112(2)In companyVG4y
NPP 2y 6m
ADBroke into warehouse with two other offenders – preparing to steal electrical goods when interrupted by security guard
Diamantis
NSW CCA [433]
16.12.2005
s.112(2)

Sched:
6 Dishonesty off
In companyPG6y
NPP 4y
ADSerious – breached parole and bailOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into shop with co offender and stole computers
Bushara
(24)
NSW CCA [8]
6.2.2006
s.112(2)

Sched:
Take and drive conveyance
PG4y
NPP 2y 6m
AA
3y 6m
NPP 2y
Priors for similar offences – breached drug court progOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into house through open garage – attempted to leave in car
Failure to take into account PSC
Douglas
(20)
NSW CCA [94]
5.4.2006
s.112(2)

Sched:
Take and drive conveyance
In companyPG3y 4m
NPP 1y 8m
ADLengthy record – recent improvementWith co-offenders broke into retail store at night and stole property
Remorse – good prospects of rehabilitation
Gibbs
(18y 6m)
NSW CCA [171]
21.6.2007
s.112(2)

Sched
BES
In companyPG2y 3m
NPP 15m
AA
2y 6m
NPP 12m
Similar offencesOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into house with two co-offenders – house occupied by sleeping mother and two children – one child awoke when someone entered room
Aboriginal with difficult and neglected childhood – mother with mental illness – failure to take into account quasi custody
Maxwell
(33)
NSW CCA [304]
30.10.2007
s.112(2)

Sched:
Assault
Inflicted actual bodily harm

Use of weapon
Knew person present
Corporal violence
PG5y
NPP 3y 4m
AA
4y
NPP 2y 6m
Lengthy record – breached bondOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into house and threw bottle at male occupant – assaulted victim – attempted to punch second male – threats made – stole wallet - motivated by domestic dispute between friend and his ex-partner
Nguyen
(35)
NSW CCA [219]
30.10.2008
s.112(2)inflicted ABHPG5y
NPP 3y 9m
ADBES offences – breached paroleOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Entered home through bedroom window – found by occupants searching wardrobe – bit male occupant on arm during struggle
Schizophrenia
Kershaw
NSW CCA [19]
9.2.2006
s.112(2)Knew person in housePG3y 9m
NPP 2y 9m
AA
3y
NPP 2y
Record – breached bondOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into home of 57y amputee aware occupant at home – spoke to occupant half hour before – intoxicated

    ______________________________
        Aggravated Break, Enter & Commit Serious Indictable Offence (not Steal)

s.112(2) Aggravated break, enter and commit serious indictable offence - 20y

s.105A(1) circumstances of aggravation: armed with offensive weapon or instrument; in company; uses corporal violence; maliciously inflicts actual bodily harm; deprives person of liberty; knows there is person(s) in dwelling

Standard Non-Parole Period: Section 112(2) – 5 years


NAME
OFFENCE
PLEA
SENTENCE AT FIRST INSTANCE
RESULT ON APPEAL
SUMMARY OF RECORD
INVOLVEMENT & SUMMARY
Dechellis
[20]
NSW CCA [88]
19.3.2002
Agg BE commit malicious damage (knowing persons present)PG3y
NPP 2y
ADlengthy record including assaultCircumstance of agg - aware people in house.
Forced way into house and assaulted male occupant - aware young children in room - continued attack outside house - became involved in fight with neighbours
Girlfriend alleged victim involved in sexual assault upon her - drug and alcohol problem - health problems
Flavell
(32)
NSW CCA [220]
3.6.2002
Agg BE commit AOABH (armed with offensive weapon)
Agg BE commit affray (armed with offensive weapon)

Sched:
Mal damage
PG6y 5m
NPP 3y 6m
AA
6y 5m
NPP 2y 6m
assault, mal damageSmashed window of sister and brother-in-law’s home - hacked at security door with large knife - stabbed brother-in-law.
Severe depression.
Zibelnik
(33)
NSW CCA [317]
1.8.2002
Agg BE commit mal damage (armed with offensive weapon)

Sched:
2 x Assault
PG5y
NPP 3y 8m
ADRecord not serious. No previous custody.With co-accused brother, armed with baton and axe, broke into house terrorising occupants and damaging property. Grievance over sale of drugs to offenders.
Timu
(32)
NSW CCA [421]
15.10.2002
Agg BE commit AOABH (knowing person in house)PG2y 3m
NPP 9m
ADminor juvenile record - conviction for assault in NZ not revealed to court on sentenceForced entry into home of former girlfriend and assaulted her - Pushed head against wall, slapped and punched to face, punched to stomach
Petrie
(51)
NSW CCA [208]
23.7.2003; (2003) 141 ACrimR 396
Agg BE commit AOABH (armed with offensive weapon)

Sched:
2 x assault
PG5y
NPP 3y
AA
4y 6m
NPP 2y
Lengthy. (Crime and alcohol free for 6 years prior to offence).Broke into victim’s home disguised with balaclava – Attacked two victims with jemmy – Subdued by third resident.
Insufficient discount for guilty plea.
Shillingsworth
NSW CCA [272]
26.9.2003
Agg BE and Sexual AssaultVG7y
NPP 4y
ADLengthyEntered house of acquaintance and had intercourse with female asleep in bed next to husband – Drinking with complainant and others earlier in night – Deliberately entered house to have intercourse
Unfortunate and deprived background – Chronic alcohol problem
Millar
(38)
NSW CCA [202]
17.6.2005
Agg BE and AOABH (aware victim in house)PG2y 6m
NPP 1y 3m
AA
18m
NPP 10m
Extensive record but no violenceOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into unit and assaulted daughter’s de facto – punch to head – provoked by continuing assaults on daughter
Price
(24)
NSW CCA [285]
15.8.2005
Agg BE commit AOABH (aware victim in house)PG2y 8m
NPP 1y 6m
AA
16m
NPP 9m
Prior for AOABH – s.10 bond and no conviction recordedOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into home and assaulted male occupant with wooden stick– upset by fight between complainant and applicant’s father
Impressive subjective case – strong prospects of rehabilitation – genuine remorse
J.Tory
(23)



L.Tory
(30)

NSW CCA [18]
16.2.2006
Agg BE commit serious ind offence



Agg BE commit serious ind offence

Sched:
Common assault
PG




PG
2y GBB




2y GBB
Crown AA
10m
NPP 4m
(suspended)

Crown AA
14m
NPP 7m
(suspended)
Nil




Minor
Offence committed after 1.2.2003
Agg factors – armed with golf club; in company; used corporal violence; knew persons present
With father forced entry into house – male occupant punched and assaulted with golf stick – angered by improper relationship between victim and 14y sister – temporary loss of control – intent to frighten – not revenge
JT – impressive character evidence – restrictive bail conditions
LT – impressive character evidence
Leese
(42)
NSW CCA [108]
18.4.2007
Agg BE and intimidate with intent

Sched:
Mal damage
PG2y
NPP 1y
ADNo gaol – breached bondOffence committed after 1.2.2003
With co-offender forced entry into front door of female acquaintance – co-offender threatened V’s fiancé and smashed TV – V made complaint about offender to DOCS – lesser offender – aggravating circumstance: in company
Remorse
Ngati
NSW CCA [3]
31.1.2008
Agg BE and AOABH (in company)VG3y 9m
NPP 2y
ADNil significantOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Broke into home of neighbour with wife and two sons – female occupant assaulted by co-offenders – 4 children present in house – response to earlier altercation between complainant and friend of offender’s son - minor injuries – spontaneous offence – aided and abetted – below mid-range
Morris
(41 at sentence)
NSW CCA [115]
4.6.2008
Agg BE commit AR

1 x s.112(1) BES


Sched:
1 x AR; 3 x BES
PGs.112(2)
6y 6m
NPP 3y 6m

Total:
7y
NPP 4y
Crown ADLengthy record for BES offencesEntered house at night and threatened female occupant and daughter with knife – stole property – four years later broke into home during day and stole property – element of aggravation was knowing person in house
Drug addiction – delay in charging
Truss
NSW CCA [325]
15.12.2008
Agg BE and commit affrayPG4y 6m
NPP 3y 4m
AA
(to backdate sentence)
Breached bonds for assault including assault on same victimOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Argument with neighbour in housing commission area – forced entry with co-offender by smashing window with chair – occupant struck with broom and chair – threats to kill – appellant present encouraging and ready to assist – intoxicated – low-mid range
Backdated to take into account period in rehabilitation
Terkmani
(19)
NSW CCA [142]
11.5.2009
Agg BE and commit AOABHVG4y
NPP 2y
Crown ADAssault offencesOffence committed after 1.2.2003
Demanded entry to house then smashed window with brick – entered house through window armed with knife – second assailant let in through door and both assaulted male occupant




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