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Report 131 (2011) - Compensation to relatives


 
r131
PDF version (594 kb)
Updates and background for this project (Digest)
How to obtain a hard copy of this report
Table of contents

Participants
Terms of reference
Executive Summary
Recommendations

1. Introduction

    Background to this Report
    The Strikwerda principle
    Asbestos and asbestos-related disease
      Asbestos
      Asbestos-related disease
    The legal framework for the compensation of personal injury in NSW
      Workers’ compensation – no fault schemes
      Common law damages – fault-based liability
      Post-death claims
    Options in the Consultation Paper
    Our approach

2. Retain or abolish the Strikwerda principle
    Background
      The 1998 amendment to the Dust Diseases Tribunal Act
      The consequences of Strikwerda for a dependency action
    Arguments in favour of abolition of the Strikwerda principle
      Nullification of the 1998 amendment
      Special features of dust disease cases
      National consistency
      Abolition of the Strikwerda principle would have minimal impact
    Arguments in favour of the retention of the Strikwerda principle
      Compensation for actual loss
      Preferential treatment of dust diseases claimants
      Increase in claims liabilities
      Need for certainty in business
      Potential for unforseen consequences and net widening
    Analysis of the arguments
      The nullification argument
      Would abolition of the Strikwerda principle result in over-compensation?
      Would abolition of the Strikwerda principle be likely to lead to an increase in filings?
      Would abolition of the Strikwerda principle have a significant impact
      on the costs of claims?
      Would abolition of the Strikwerda principle give rise to an unfair inequality in treatment?
      The James Hardie agreement
    Conclusion
    Loss of services claims
    Claims resolution process

3. Remove the pre-death commencement requirement in dust diseases actions
    Arguments in favour of removing the requirement
    Arguments in favour of retaining the requirement
    Analysis of the arguments
      Increase in inequality between categories of injury victims
      Increase in number of claims following death
      Financial impact of change
    Possible solutions
      Post-death extension period
      Extension subject to leave
      Restrict any extension to asbestos-related deaths
    Our conclusion
    Joinder of defendants after death

4. Further options and other matters
    Option 4 – Bereavement damages
      The submissions
      Our conclusion
    Option 5 – Extend the entitlement to damages for non-economic loss to all estate actions
      The submissions
      Our conclusion
    Option 6 – Alter the list of benefits which are to be disregarded when assessing damages in dependency actions
      The submissions
      Our conclusion
    Recovery for non-economic loss in cases of supervening events causing death

Appendix A Assumed facts underlying Table 2.3
Appendix B Submissions
Appendix C Consultations
Table of cases
Table of legislation
Bibliography



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