How to lodge a complaint with the Board
Before you lodge a complaint with the Board
Making a complaint to the Anti-Discrimination Board
How much will it cost me?
How much time do I have to complain?
Who can make a complaint?
Can a solicitor make a complaint on my behalf?
If someone is under 18 or has a disability that makes it hard for them to complain
Does the person I am complaining about have to know who I am?
Who else will know about my complaint?
How to lodge a complaint
Anti-Discrimination Board complaint form
Writing a complaint letter or fax
Witnesses
If the complaint is urgent
How you would like the problem to be resolved
Before you lodge a complaint with the Board
Is your situation against the law?
If you think you’ve been discriminated against, it’s a good idea to phone our general enquiry service first for advice before you lodge a written complaint with us. This is because first, we may not have the power to handle your complaint — it may be outside the current NSW anti-discrimination law. If this is the case we may be able to refer you to somewhere else that can help. Secondly, we may be able to help you how to sort out the problem yourself, so that you don’t need to write a complaint to us.
Can you resolve the complaint yourself?
If possible, you should first try to talk to the person or organisation that treated you unfairly. Be as calm as you can. Tell them that you think this unfair treatment is against the law. If you want to, take someone with you.
Use whatever help you can. For example, if it is a work problem you could ask your union for help, or ask a supervisor or manager to speak to the person or people who treated you unfairly. The organisation may also have a grievance procedure that you can follow.
If you think what has happened to you is discrimination and there is no-one else who can help, phone the Anti-Discrimination Board and talk with one of our Enquiry Officers. They can tell you whether what has happened to you is something the Board can help with, and sometimes suggest ways that you can sort it out for yourself.
Even if we can’t help we may be able to give you the name of another organisation that can, or suggest other ways to deal with the problem.
Please note that, in situations of unfair treatment not covered by the Anti-Discrimination Act, you still have the right to complain to the person or organisation that has treated you unfairly.
Making a complaint to the Anti-Discrimination Board
If your attempts to sort out the problem with the person or organisation that treated you unfairly don’t work, or this is not possible, the next step is to complain to the Anti-Discrimination Board in writing.
How much will it cost me?
Nothing. The Board's complaint handling service is free. However, if you employ your own solicitor, you will need to pay for your own solicitor's fees.How much time do I have to complain?
For us to be able to accept a complaint, the events involving unfair treatment because of one of the reasons covered under the Anti-Discrimination Act must have occurred in the twelve months before the complaint is received by the Board. If you make a complaint about events which occurred more than twelve months before you lodge your complaint, the Board may refuse to investigate your complaint.Who can make a complaint?
- An individual who has been discriminated against, harassed or vilified based on the types of discrimination covered under the Anti-Discrimination Act.
- A group of people who have been discriminated against, harassed or vilified based on the types of discrimination covered under the Anti-Discrimination Act.
We also accept complaints on your behalf from your lawyer, or organisations such as unions and other representative bodies. However the complaint must make it clear that you agree with the complaint being made and you must be named in the complaint. In some circumstances you may also be required to show you consent to the complaint being made on your behalf.
If you want to make a complaint on behalf of a child or a person with a disability who cannot make their own complaint, contact the Board for more information.
The person who complains to us is called the complainant. Can a solicitor make a complaint on my behalf?
Yes. We can accept complaints on your behalf from your lawyer. However the complaint must make it clear that you agree with the complaint being made and you must be named in the complaint. In some circumstances you may also be required to show you consent to the complaint being made on your behalf. If someone is under 18 or has a disability that makes it hard for them to complain
A child or young person (under 18) can make a complaint for themselves if they wish, or their parent, guardian or another person can make the complaint for them.
A parent, guardian or another person can make a complaint for a person with a disability that makes it hard for that person to complain for themselves.Does the person I am complaining about have to know who I am?
Yes. The person or people you are complaining about – called the respondent(s) – will have to know about your complaint and who you are. The Board can only help to resolve complaints if we get both sides of the story, and this means both parties must know what the other person said and who said it.
Who else will know about my complaint?
The Anti-Discrimination Board must keep your complaint confidential to the parties to the complaint, that is you and the respondent(s). This applies from the time you phone us right through the conciliation process.
It is best that you don’t talk about your complaint to anyone who does not need to know. We also ask the person or organisation you have complained about not to talk to anyone who does not need to know either. This gives both sides a better chance of working things out. How to lodge a complaint
A complaint to the Board must be in writing, and it must be signed by you. You can send or fax us a completed discrimination complaints form, or write us a letter or send a fax.
Please note that a copy of your complaint and any information you send to the Board will be sent to the person or organisation you are complaining about.
You can write your complaint in any language, or in Braille. If you need help to make a written complaint, you can ask a friend or relative or someone at your local community centre to write down what you want to say and you can sign it.
If this is not possible, you can record your complaint on an audio cassette (make sure that you include the same details that you would have put in a letter or on the complaint form) and send it to the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board. If you do this you must also send us a short covering letter that says:
“I [your name] wish to make a complaint of [insert ground and area, eg sex discrimination in employment] against [insert name of person/organisation] and the details are in the enclosed cassette. [Your signature]”
Below are some tips for writing a complaint letter. These may also be useful if you are using the complaint form. Anti-Discrimination Board complaint form
The complaint form is available as a PDF document and as a Word document.
Please note: You must print this form out, fill it in, sign it and mail or fax it to us.
Anti-Discrimination Board Complaints Form as a PDF document
PDF – Complaint Form (52.3 KB)
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Anti-Discrimination Board Complaints Form as a Word document
Word document – Complaint Form(78.8 KB) Writing a complaint letter or fax
A complaint letter or fax needs to be addressed to the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board.
Make sure you include the following information:
- your name, address, email address, telephone/TTY/fax number(s) and signature; and
- the name, address, and telephone/fax number(s) of the person(s)/organisation you wish to complain about. If you complain about a particular person employed in a company or organisation, tell us their position as well as their name, work address and phone number (if you can).
The following details should be included:
1. Who was involved and - if you can - their names, positions and work addresses
If it happened at work we need to know:
- your position or job;
- the correct name and address of your employer (you can get this from your pay slip or pay office - or from the Australian Taxation Office);
- the name and position of your supervisor or boss;
- how long you have been employed there; and
- if there are six or more employees working for your employer.
2. What happened and what you did about it at the time
Include the name, position or job title of any person you reported the unfair treatment to, including your union if you are a member.
3. Where it happened
Which workplace, registered club, trade union, rented accommodation, shop, service, or public place.
4. When it happened:
As closely as you can remember - the day, month, year of each time you were treated unfairly.
5. The kind of discrimination, harassment or vilification you think it is
Such as race, sex, age, marital status, homosexuality, disability, transgender, carers responsibilities discrimination, or racial, homosexual, transgender or HIV/AIDS vilification.
6. Why you think it is this kind of discrimination.
Information about why you think you have been discriminated against, including any evidence you have to support this.
For example:
- anyone else who saw or heard the discrimination and is willing to provide details. Ask them to give you a written statement of what they saw or heard;
- a photograph;
- a note you made at the time in your diary or on a piece of paper;
- a copy of any poster, notice, letter or anything else you feel is unfair to you;
- a copy of anything that shows how someone else in a similar position to you has been treated differently to the way you were treated; or
- anything else that supports what you say, eg emails or letters.
Witnesses
If someone witnessed the discrimination that happened to you, you can add their statement to your complaint. This statement needs to be in writing, in the form of an ordinary letter, that is dated and signed.
A witness can be:
- someone who saw or heard the discrimination happening to you;
- someone who you confided in regularly about the discrimination;
- someone who experienced the same type of discrimination as you (eg, another person who was sexually harassed by the same person).
Please note that anything the witness gives to the Board may also be given to the person or organisation who discriminated against you.If the complaint is urgent
The Board usually handles complaints in the order that they are received. If you have an urgent complaint, you will need to write on your complaint that it is urgent and tell us why. We will then decide if your complaint can be prioritised.
The types of complaints that are considered to be urgent are, if:
- you are about to lose your job,
- you are about to be evicted from your accommodation,
- the discrimination is of a very serious nature and is still happening,
- you have serious health problems,
- the respondent you are complaining about is about to go out of business,
- there is something the Board can do quickly to stop the unfair treatment happening.
You should fax your complaint to the Board. Your post office and some newsagents have fax machines if you are not able to use a private fax. Then, you should ring us up to make sure that we have received it. Don't forget to put your name, address and telephone number on the fax, including a telephone number where we can get in touch with you quickly.How you would like the problem to be resolved
If possible, include what you would like to sort out the complaint. This is called a “settlement proposal”. This will help us to decide how to deal with your complaint.
You may ask for any reasonable solution to resolve the unfair treatment you received, such as:
- getting your job back — or a transfer, promotion, or extra training at work;
- getting whatever you were previously refused — for example, accommodation, a loan if you applied for one, admission to a course, and so on;
- an apology;
- changes to policies and procedures to make sure the discrimination does not happen again to anyone else, for example introducing an equal opportunity policy in the workplace;
- education programs in the workplace or organisation involved, so that everyone there, including managers, knows what discrimination is, how to prevent it, and what to do if it happens to them or to anyone else;
- compensation (money) paid for any money you have lost (for example, wages), or for damages or hurt feelings;
- donation to a charity of your choice; or
- anything else that might need to be done to make up for the unfair treatment.
Because the Board is impartial, we are unable to help you decide on a settlement proposal. If you are unable to decide on a settlement proposal, you should seek independent legal advice from your own lawyer or a community legal centre.
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